AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Multi-feature fusion method combining brain functional connectivity and graph theory for schizophrenia classification and neuroimaging markers screening.

Journal of psychiatric research
BACKGROUND: The abnormalities in brain functional connectivity (FC) and graph topology (GT) in patients with schizophrenia (SZ) are unclear. Researchers proposed machine learning algorithms by combining FC or GT to identify SZ from healthy controls. ...

Machine learning detection of heteroresistance in Escherichia coli.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Heteroresistance (HR) is a significant type of antibiotic resistance observed for several bacterial species and antibiotic classes where a susceptible main population contains small subpopulations of resistant cells. Mathematical models, ...

High-resolution spatio-temporal estimation of street-level air pollution using mobile monitoring and machine learning.

Journal of environmental management
High spatio-temporal resolution street-level air pollution (SLAP) estimation is essential for urban air quality management, yet traditional methods face significant challenges in capturing the detailed spatial and temporal variability of pollution. M...

An Integrative Machine Learning Model for Predicting Early Safety Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Early safety outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) for severe aortic stenosis are critical for patient prognosis. Accurate prediction of adverse events can enhance patient management and improve outcomes. : This study ai...

Performance of machine learning models in predicting difficult laryngoscopy in the emergency department: a single-centre retrospective study comparing with conventional regression method.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Emergency endotracheal intubation is a critical skill for managing airway emergencies in the emergency department (ED). Accurate prediction of difficult laryngoscopy is essential for improving first-attempt success, minimizing complicatio...

Externally validated and clinically useful machine learning algorithms to support patient-related decision-making in oncology: a scoping review.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: This scoping review systematically maps externally validated machine learning (ML)-based models in cancer patient care, quantifying their performance, and clinical utility, and examining relationships between models, cancer types, and cli...

New machine-learning models outperform conventional risk assessment tools in Gastrointestinal bleeding.

Scientific reports
Rapid and accurate identification of high-risk acute gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) patients is essential. We developed two machine-learning (ML) models to calculate the risk of in-hospital mortality in patients admitted due to overt GIB. We analyze...

Machine learning based seizure classification and digital biosignal analysis of ECT seizures.

Scientific reports
While artificial intelligence has received considerable attention in various medical fields, its application in the field of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remains rather limited. With the advent of digital seizure collection systems, the developmen...

Explainable label guided lightweight network with axial transformer encoder for early detection of oral cancer.

Scientific reports
Oral cavity cancer exhibits high morbidity and mortality rates. Therefore, it is essential to diagnose the disease at an early stage. Machine learning and convolution neural networks (CNN) are powerful tools for diagnosing mouth and oral cancer. In t...