AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Whole Blood vs Serum-Derived Exosomes for Host and Pathogen-Specific Tuberculosis Biomarker Identification: RNA-Seq-Based Machine-Learning Approach.

Biochemical genetics
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) remains a leading infectious disease responsible for millions of deaths. RNA sequencing is a rapidly growing technique and a powerful approach to understanding host and pathogen cross-talks via transcriptional respons...

EnDM-CPP: A Multi-view Explainable Framework Based on Deep Learning and Machine Learning for Identifying Cell-Penetrating Peptides with Transformers and Analyzing Sequence Information.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Cell-Penetrating Peptides (CPPs) are a crucial carrier for drug delivery. Since the process of synthesizing new CPPs in the laboratory is both time- and resource-consuming, computational methods to predict potential CPPs can be used to find CPPs to e...

HDAC3_VS_assistant: cheminformatics-driven discovery of histone deacetylase 3 inhibitors.

Molecular diversity
Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) inhibitors keep significant therapeutic promise for treating oncological, neurodegenerative, and inflammatory diseases. In this work, we developed robust QSAR regression models for HDAC3 inhibitory activity and acute tox...

Improving search strategies in bibliometric studies on machine learning in renal medicine.

International urology and nephrology
This paper evaluated the bibliometric study by Li et al. (Int Urol Nephrol, 2024) on machine learning in renal medicine. Although the study claims to summarize the forefront trends and hotspots in this field, several key issues require further clarif...

Identification of Multi-functional Therapeutic Peptides Based on Prototypical Supervised Contrastive Learning.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
High-throughput sequencing has exponentially increased peptide sequences, necessitating a computational method to identify multi-functional therapeutic peptides (MFTP) from their sequences. However, existing computational methods are challenged by cl...

The role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis, imaging, and treatment of thoracic empyema.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The management of thoracic empyema is often complicated by diagnostic delays, recurrence, treatment failures and infections with antibiotic resistant bacteria. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, particular...

Understanding Parkinson's: The microbiome and machine learning approach.

Maturitas
OBJECTIVE: Given that Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder, with symptoms that worsen over time, our goal is to enhance the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease by utilizing machine learning techniques and microbiome analysis. The primary object...

Machine Learning-Driven Identification of Distinct Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Phenotypes: A Cluster Analysis of DECAAF II.

Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
INTRODUCTION: Catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation yields sub-optimal success rates partly due to the considerable heterogeneity within the patient population. Identifying distinct patient phenotypes based on post-ablation prognosis co...

Machine learning in personalized laryngeal cancer management: insights into clinical characteristics, therapeutic options, and survival predictions.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: Over the last 40 years, there has been an unusual trend where, even though there are more varied treatments, survival rates have not improved much. Our study used survival analysis and machine learning (ML) to investigate this odd situation ...

LipoCLEAN: A Machine Learning Filter to Improve Untargeted Lipid Identification Confidence.

Analytical chemistry
In untargeted lipidomics experiments, putative lipid identifications generated by automated analysis software require substantial manual filtering to arrive at usable high-confidence data. However, identification software tools do not make full use o...