AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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An integrated framework for driving risk evaluation that combines lane-changing detection and an attention-based prediction model.

Traffic injury prevention
OBJECTIVE: In recent years, the increase in traffic accidents has emerged as a significant social issue that poses a serious threat to public safety. The objective of this study is to predict risky driving scenarios to improve road safety.

Development and validation of a sepsis risk index supporting early identification of ICU-acquired sepsis: an observational study.

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a threat to global health, and domestically is the major cause of in-hospital mortality. Due to increases in inpatient morbidity and mortality resulting from sepsis, healthcare providers (HCPs) would accrue significant benefits ...

Protein representations: Encoding biological information for machine learning in biocatalysis.

Biotechnology advances
Enzymes offer a more environmentally friendly and low-impact solution to conventional chemistry, but they often require additional engineering for their application in industrial settings, an endeavour that is challenging and laborious. To address th...

Machine learning based analysis of single-cell data reveals evidence of subject-specific single-cell gene expression profiles in acute myeloid leukaemia patients and healthy controls.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms
Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) is characterized by uncontrolled growth of immature myeloid cells, disrupting normal blood production. Treatment typically involves chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplantation but many patients develop ...

Quantification of uncertainty in short-term tropospheric column density risks for a wide range of carbon monoxide.

Journal of environmental management
The short-term risks associated with atmospheric trace gases, particularly carbon monoxide (CO), are critical for ecological security and human health. Traditional statistical methods, which still dominate the assessment of these risks, limit the pot...

Phenolic content discrimination in Thai holy basil using hyperspectral data analysis and machine learning techniques.

PloS one
Hyperspectral imaging has emerged as a powerful tool for the non-destructive assessment of plant properties, including the quantification of phytochemical contents. Traditional methods for antioxidant analysis in holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) ar...

Machine learning models for discriminating clinically significant from clinically insignificant prostate cancer using bi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: This study aims to demonstrate the performance of machine learning algorithms to distinguish clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) from clinically insignificant prostate cancer (ciPCa) in prostate bi-parametric magnetic resonance im...

Accurate prediction of disease-risk factors from volumetric medical scans by a deep vision model pre-trained with 2D scans.

Nature biomedical engineering
The application of machine learning to tasks involving volumetric biomedical imaging is constrained by the limited availability of annotated datasets of three-dimensional (3D) scans for model training. Here we report a deep-learning model pre-trained...

Molecular profiling of blood plasma-derived extracellular vesicles derived from Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients through integration of FTIR spectroscopy and machine learning reveals disease signatures.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
PURPOSE: To identify and monitor the FTIR spectral signatures of plasma extracellular vesicles (EVs) from Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) patients at different stages with Healthy controls using machine learning models.