AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Emerging Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Neuro-Oncology.

Radiology
Due to the exponential growth of computational algorithms, artificial intelligence (AI) methods are poised to improve the precision of diagnostic and therapeutic methods in medicine. The field of radiomics in neuro-oncology has been and will likely c...

Recurrent inference machines for reconstructing heterogeneous MRI data.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning allows for accelerated magnetic resonance image (MRI) reconstruction, thereby shortening measurement times. Rather than using sparsifying transforms, a prerequisite in Compressed Sensing (CS), suitable MRI prior distributions are learne...

Prostate cancer classification with multiparametric MRI transfer learning model.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Prostate cancer classification has a significant impact on the prognosis and treatment planning of patients. Currently, this classification is based on the Gleason score analysis of biopsied tissues, which is neither accurate nor risk free. ...

Machine learning-based prediction of future breast cancer using algorithmically measured background parenchymal enhancement on high-risk screening MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Preliminary work has demonstrated that background parenchymal enhancement (BPE) assessed by radiologists is predictive of future breast cancer in women undergoing high-risk screening MRI. Algorithmically assessed measures of BPE offer a m...

Automated diagnosis of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders using large-scale Granger causality analysis of resting-state functional MRI.

Computers in biology and medicine
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) represent an important source of neurologic complications in individuals with HIV. The dynamic, often subclinical, course of HAND has rendered diagnosis, which currently depends on neuropsychometric (NP)...

Detection of Extraprostatic Extension of Cancer on Biparametric MRI Combining Texture Analysis and Machine Learning: Preliminary Results.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Extraprostatic extension of disease (EPE) has a major role in risk stratification of prostate cancer patients. Currently, pretreatment local staging is performed with MRI, while the gold standard is represented by histopatho...

A parameter-efficient deep learning approach to predict conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease.

NeuroImage
Some forms of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are the clinical precursors of Alzheimer's disease (AD), while other MCI types tend to remain stable over-time and do not progress to AD. To identify and choose effective and personalized strategies to pr...

Automated analysis of cardiovascular magnetic resonance myocardial native T mapping images using fully convolutional neural networks.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) myocardial native T mapping allows assessment of interstitial diffuse fibrosis. In this technique, the global and regional T are measured manually by drawing region of interest in motion-corrected T...

Deep image reconstruction from human brain activity.

PLoS computational biology
The mental contents of perception and imagery are thought to be encoded in hierarchical representations in the brain, but previous attempts to visualize perceptual contents have failed to capitalize on multiple levels of the hierarchy, leaving it cha...

Training recurrent neural networks robust to incomplete data: Application to Alzheimer's disease progression modeling.

Medical image analysis
Disease progression modeling (DPM) using longitudinal data is a challenging machine learning task. Existing DPM algorithms neglect temporal dependencies among measurements, make parametric assumptions about biomarker trajectories, do not model multip...