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Assessment of image quality and impact of deep learning-based software in non-contrast head CT scans.

Scientific reports
In this retrospective study, we aimed to assess the objective and subjective image quality of different reconstruction techniques and a deep learning-based software on non-contrast head computed tomography (CT) images. In total, 152 adult head CT sca...

Improved differentiation of cavernous malformation and acute intraparenchymal hemorrhage on CT using an AI algorithm.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to evaluate the utility of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm in differentiating between cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) and acute intraparenchymal hemorrhage (AIH) on brain computed tomography (CT). A retrospective, mul...

Deep-learning-based sampling position selection on color Doppler sonography images during renal artery ultrasound scanning.

Scientific reports
Accurate selection of sampling positions is critical in renal artery ultrasound examinations, and the potential of utilizing deep learning (DL) for assisting in this selection has not been previously evaluated. This study aimed to evaluate the effect...

Deciphering the microbial landscape of lower respiratory tract infections: insights from metagenomics and machine learning.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Lower respiratory tract infections represent prevalent ailments. Nonetheless, current comprehension of the microbial ecosystems within the lower respiratory tract remains incomplete and necessitates further comprehensive assessment. Lever...

Machine Learning-Driven Analysis of Individualized Treatment Effects Comparing Buprenorphine and Naltrexone in Opioid Use Disorder Relapse Prevention.

Journal of addiction medicine
OBJECTIVE: A trial comparing extended-release naltrexone and sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone demonstrated higher relapse rates in individuals randomized to extended-release naltrexone. The effectiveness of treatment might vary based on patient char...

Preoperatively predicting survival outcome for clinical stage IA pure-solid non-small cell lung cancer by radiomics-based machine learning.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: Clinical stage IA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) showing a pure-solid appearance on computed tomography is associated with a worse prognosis. This study aimed to develop and validate machine-learning models using preoperative clinical ...

Artificial intelligence to predict individualized outcome of acute ischemic stroke patients: The SIBILLA project.

European stroke journal
INTRODUCTION: Formulating reliable prognosis for ischemic stroke patients remains a challenging task. We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence model able to formulate in the first 24 h after stroke an individualized prognosis in terms of NIHSS.

Turn Your Vision into Reality-AI-Powered Pre-operative Outcome Simulation in Rhinoplasty Surgery.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: The increasing demand and changing trends in rhinoplasty surgery emphasize the need for effective doctor-patient communication, for which Artificial Intelligence (AI) could be a valuable tool in managing patient expectations during pre-op...

Using a new artificial intelligence-aided method to assess body composition CT segmentation in colorectal cancer patients.

Journal of medical radiation sciences
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of our own artificial intelligence (AI)-generated model to assess automated segmentation and quantification of body composition-derived computed tomography (CT) slices from the lumber (L3) regio...

Pre-operative lung ablation prediction using deep learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Microwave lung ablation (MWA) is a minimally invasive and inexpensive alternative cancer treatment for patients who are not candidates for surgery/radiotherapy. However, a major challenge for MWA is its relatively high tumor recurrence rat...