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Differences in different reconstruction algorithms for coronary CTA demonstrating pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation.

Scientific reports
The Fat Attenuation Index (FAI) surrounding the coronary arteries, a sensitive biomarker for coronary inflammation, can be measured through standard Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA). The aim of this study is to evaluate the differences...

Development of a machine learning-based model for predicting the functional outcome of patients with proximal femur fractures.

Scientific reports
Early-stage rehabilitation is crucial for the functional recovery of patients with proximal femur fractures. Predicting functional prognosis at such an early stage can simplify the process of planning for transfers and discharge destinations, as well...

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy for the detection of fear using parameterized quantum circuits.

Scientific reports
Excessive fear in response to certain stimuli may be a key indicator of anxiety disorders. Its detection makes it valuable for the diagnosis and treatment of such pathologies. Quantum computing has shown promising results in processing different type...

Automatic classification of uveal melanoma response patterns following ruthenium-106 plaque brachytherapy using ultrasound images and deep convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Following uveal melanoma (UM) affected treatment using ruthenium-106 brachytherapy, tumor thickness patterns fall into one of four categories: decrease (regression), increase (recurrence), stop (stable), or other, which are assessed in follow-up A-mo...

Validation of a modified oxygen nebulized inhalation method in airway surface anesthesia by comparative analysis via scalable broad learning.

Scientific reports
In clinical practice for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), bronchoscopy is typically performed under airway surface anaesthesia. The effectiveness of this anaesthesia is closely associated with the smoothness of bronchoscopy diagnosis, a...

Ultrasound and SWE-based transfer learning for predicting fibrotic NASH.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study was to develop a combined deep-learning model utilizing liver ultrasound, liver elastography images, and clinical features to predict and diagnose fibrotic non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). A rat model of liver steatosis and...

AI-driven tongue image analysis for diagnosing and predicting coronary artery disease.

Scientific reports
Coronary artery disease is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with current diagnostic methods presenting challenges of invasiveness and accuracy. This study investigates artificial intelligence-powered tongue image analysis as a novel, non-invas...

The impact of positive attitude towards artificial intelligence and multiple mediation functions of satisfying basic psychological needs.

Scientific reports
With the wide application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the health field, this study aims to explore the intrinsic connections among AI, individual psychology, and digital health, and reveal the multiple mediating roles of positive attitudes tow...

Deciphering the clinical implication of an obesity-related gene signature as the novel biomarker for acute myocardial infarction diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) stands as a major contributor to mortality and disability worldwide, with obesity playing a significant role in its development. This study aims to investigate potential biomarkers associated with obesity-related gen...

Predicting Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Recovery After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Chronic Coronary Syndrome by Using Interpretable Machine Learning Models: Retrospective Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) recovery after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) is crucial for clinical decision-making.