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Automated segmentation of deep brain nuclei using convolutional neural networks and susceptibility weighted imaging.

Human brain mapping
The advent of susceptibility-sensitive MRI techniques, such as susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI), has enabled accurate in vivo visualization and quantification of iron deposition within the human brain. Although previous approaches have been intr...

The Use of Augmented Reality to Guide the Intraoperative Frozen Section During Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

European urology
BACKGROUND: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) can guide the surgical plan during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP), and intraoperative frozen section (IFS) can facilitate real-time surgical margin assessment.

Improving the predictive potential of diffusion MRI in schizophrenia using normative models-Towards subject-level classification.

Human brain mapping
Diffusion MRI studies consistently report group differences in white matter between individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia and healthy controls. Nevertheless, the abnormalities found at the group-level are often not observed at the individual level...

Impact of transfer learning for human sperm segmentation using deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Infertility affects approximately one in ten couples, and almost half of the infertility cases are due to the malefactor. To diagnose infertility and determine future treatment, a semen analysis is performed. Evaluation of s...

Discovery of Parkinson's disease states and disease progression modelling: a longitudinal data study using machine learning.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease is heterogeneous in symptom presentation and progression. Increased understanding of both aspects can enable better patient management and improve clinical trial design. Previous approaches to modelling Parkinson's dis...

Early detection of COVID-19 in the UK using self-reported symptoms: a large-scale, prospective, epidemiological surveillance study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Self-reported symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic have been used to train artificial intelligence models to identify possible infection foci. To date, these models have only considered the culmination or peak of symptoms, which is not s...

Neuroinflammation and Alzheimer's Disease: A Machine Learning Approach to CSF Proteomics.

Cells
In Alzheimer's disease (AD), the contribution of pathophysiological mechanisms other than amyloidosis and tauopathy is now widely recognized, although not clearly quantifiable by means of fluid biomarkers. We aimed to identify quantifiable protein bi...

Machine learning to predict distal caries in mandibular second molars associated with impacted third molars.

Scientific reports
Impacted mandibular third molars (M3M) are associated with the occurrence of distal caries on the adjacent mandibular second molars (DCM2M). In this study, we aimed to develop and validate five machine learning (ML) models designed to predict the occ...

Dialysis adequacy predictions using a machine learning method.

Scientific reports
Dialysis adequacy is an important survival indicator in patients with chronic hemodialysis. However, there are inconveniences and disadvantages to measuring dialysis adequacy by blood samples. This study used machine learning models to predict dialys...

Early balance impairment in Parkinson's Disease: Evidence from Robot-assisted axial rotations.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Early postural instability (PI) is a red flag for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Several patients, however, fall within the first three years of disease, particularly when turning. We investigated whether PD patients, without c...