AIMC Topic: Male

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Implementation of deep learning-based auto-segmentation for radiotherapy planning structures: a workflow study at two cancer centers.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: We recently described the validation of deep learning-based auto-segmented contour (DC) models for organs at risk (OAR) and clinical target volumes (CTV). In this study, we evaluate the performance of implemented DC models in the clinical ra...

Artificial intelligence predicts disk re-herniation following lumbar microdiscectomy: development of the "RAD" risk profile.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: Surgical treatment of herniated lumbar intervertebral disks is a common procedure worldwide. However, recurrent herniated nucleus pulposus (re-HNP) may develop, complicating outcomes and patient management. The purpose of this study was to u...

Cardiothoracic ratio measurement using artificial intelligence: observer and method validation studies.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a promising tool for cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) measurement that has been technically validated but not clinically evaluated on a large dataset. We observed and validated AI and manual methods for CTR measu...

New Challenges for Ethics: The Social Impact of Posthumanism, Robots, and Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The ethical approach to science and technology is based on their use and application in extremely diverse fields. Less prominence has been given to the theme of the profound changes in our conception of human nature produced by the most recent develo...

COVID-19 pneumonia on chest X-rays: Performance of a deep learning-based computer-aided detection system.

PloS one
Chest X-rays (CXRs) can help triage for Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients in resource-constrained environments, and a computer-aided detection system (CAD) that can identify pneumonia on CXR may help the triage of patients in those environment ...

Radiology "forensics": determination of age and sex from chest radiographs using deep learning.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: To develop and test the performance of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) for automated classification of age and sex on chest radiographs (CXR).

Predicting changes in substance use following psychedelic experiences: natural language processing of psychedelic session narratives.

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
: Experiences with psychedelic drugs, such as psilocybin or lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), are sometimes followed by changes in patterns of tobacco, opioid, and alcohol consumption. But, the specific characteristics of psychedelic experiences that...

Machine ​learning algorithms for claims data-based prediction of in-hospital mortality in patients with heart failure.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: Models predicting mortality in heart failure (HF) patients are often limited with regard to performance and applicability. The aim of this study was to develop a reliable algorithm to compute expected in-hospital mortality rates in HF cohorts o...

The patient-side surgeon plays a key role in facilitating robot-assisted intracorporeal ileal conduit urinary diversion in men.

Journal of robotic surgery
The influence of the console surgeon on the feasibility and outcome of various robot-assisted surgeries has been evaluated. These variables may be partially affected by the skills of the patient-side surgeon (PSS), but this has not been evaluated usi...