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Detection of prenatal alcohol exposure using machine learning classification of resting-state functional network connectivity data.

Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), a wide range of physical and neurobehavioral abnormalities associated with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE), is recognized as a significant public health concern. Advancements in the diagnosis of FASD have been ...

Differentiation between multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders by multiparametric quantitative MRI using convolutional neural network.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are both neuroinflammatory diseases and have overlapping clinical manifestations. We developed a convolutional neural network model that differentiates between the two based on magnetic r...

Prediction of tau accumulation in prodromal Alzheimer's disease using an ensemble machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
We developed machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict abnormal tau accumulation among patients with prodromal AD. We recruited 64 patients with prodromal AD using the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset. Supervised ML approa...

Using Machine Learning to Unravel the Value of Radiographic Features for the Classification of Bone Tumors.

BioMed research international
OBJECTIVES: To build and validate random forest (RF) models for the classification of bone tumors based on the conventional radiographic features of the lesion and patients' clinical characteristics, and identify the most essential features for the c...

Validation of a Novel Simulation-Based Test in Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

Journal of endourology
To investigate validity evidence for a simulator-based test in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). The test consisted of three modules on the RobotiX Mentor VR-simulator: and . Validity evidence was investigated by using Messick's framewo...

Convolutional neural network for classifying primary liver cancer based on triple-phase CT and tumor marker information: a pilot study.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To develop convolutional neural network (CNN) models for differentiating intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and predicting histopathological grade of HCC.

Image-guided robots for low dose rate prostate brachytherapy: Perspectives on safety in design and use.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Image-guided brachytherapy (BT) robots can be used to assist urologists during seed implantation, thereby improving therapeutic effects. However, safety issues must be considered in the design of such robots, including their structure, me...

Accurate prediction of acute pancreatitis severity with integrative blood molecular measurements.

Aging
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is essential to minimize its mortality and improve prognosis. We aimed to develop an accurate and applicable machine learning predictive model based on routine clinical testing results fo...