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Incorporation of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in the Health Stage of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Improves Predictive Ability for Coronary Artery Disease in a Japanese General Population.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a recently proposed condition encompassing metabolic dysfunction, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular diseases including coronary artery disease (CAD). Although concomitant metaboli...

Comparison of machine learning models for mucopolysaccharidosis early diagnosis using UAE medical records.

Scientific reports
Rare diseases, such as Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS), present significant challenges to the healthcare system. Some of the most critical challenges are the delay and the lack of accurate disease diagnosis. Early diagnosis of MPS is crucial, as it has t...

Invulnerability bias in perceptions of artificial intelligence's future impact on employment.

Scientific reports
The adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the labor market; however, individuals' perceptions of its impact remain inconsistent. This study investigates the presence of the Invulnerability Bias (IB), where workers perceive that AI wil...

Alzheimer's disease risk prediction using machine learning for survival analysis with a comorbidity-based approach.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents a pressing global health challenge, demanding improved strategies for early detection and understanding its progression. In this study, we address this need by employing survival analysis techniques to predict transi...

Chronological age estimation from human microbiomes with transformer-based Robust Principal Component Analysis.

Communications biology
Deep learning for microbiome analysis has shown potential for understanding microbial communities and human phenotypes. Here, we propose an approach, Transformer-based Robust Principal Component Analysis(TRPCA), which leverages the strengths of trans...

Non-invasive acoustic classification of adult asthma using an XGBoost model with vocal biomarkers.

Scientific reports
Traditional diagnostic methods for asthma, a widespread chronic respiratory illness, are often limited by factors such as patient cooperation with spirometry. Non-invasive acoustic analysis using machine learning offers a promising alternative for ob...

Contrastive representation learning with transformers for robust auditory EEG decoding.

Scientific reports
Decoding of continuous speech from electroencephalography (EEG) presents a promising avenue for understanding neural mechanisms of auditory processing and developing applications in hearing diagnostics. Recent advances in deep learning have improved ...

Predict the writer's trait emotional intelligence from reproduced calligraphy.

Scientific reports
Trait emotional intelligence (EI) describes an individual's ability to control their emotions. In Chinese calligraphy, there is a saying that "the character reflects the person." This raises a hypothesis: is it possible to predict a writer's trait EI...

Generative Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: Qualitative Study of UK General Practitioners' Views.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The potential for generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) to assist with clinical tasks is the subject of ongoing debate within biomedical informatics and related fields.