BACKGROUND: The phantom sound of tinnitus can be an extremely debilitating condition. The thalamocortical dysrhythmia (TCD) hypothesis is a feature of subjective tinnitus; however, its consistency in characterizing different types of tinnitus remains...
OBJECTIVE: Evaluating leukoaraiosis (LA) on CT is challenging due to its low contrast and similarity to parenchymal gliosis. We developed and validated a deep learning algorithm for LA segmentation using CT-MRIFLAIR paired data from a multicenter Kor...
BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder (BD) is among the psychiatric disorders most prone to misdiagnosis, with both false positives and false negatives resulting in treatment delay. We employed a whole-brain machine learning approach focusing on gray matter v...
OBJECTIVE: Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and disability worldwide. Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) significantly affects long-term prognosis in acute anterior circulation large-vessel occlusion stroke (LVO-AIS). This study aims to de...
Short sleep duration is associated with adverse physical and mental events. However, it is quite challenging to objectively quantify its impact on human cognitive performance. Thus, we aim to examine the effects of sleep deprivation on physiological ...
"Predicted brain age" refers to a biomarker of structural brain health derived from machine learning analysis of T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance (MR) images. A range of machine learning methods have been used to predict brain age, with convoluti...
The brain undergoes complex but normal structural changes during the aging process in healthy adults, whereas deviations from the normal aging patterns of the brain can be indicative of various conditions as well as an increased risk for the developm...
Word embeddings derived from large language corpora have been successfully used in cognitive science and artificial intelligence to represent linguistic meaning. However, there is continued debate as to how well they encode useful information about t...
Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland
Jun 1, 2025
AIM: Well-leg compartment syndrome (WLCS) is a serious complication of prolonged surgery in the head-down tilt lithotomy (HDTL) position associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality. However, there is a lack of awareness and clinic...
The size of an individual's tongue relative to the oral cavity is associated with articulation speed [Feng, Lu, Zheng, Chi, and Honda, in Proceedings of the 10th Biennial Asia Pacific Conference on Speech, Language, and Hearing (2017), pp. 17-19)] an...
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