AIMC Topic: Male

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Machine learning enables pan-cancer identification of mutational hotspots at persistent CTCF binding sites.

Nucleic acids research
CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) is an insulator protein that binds to a highly conserved DNA motif and facilitates regulation of three-dimensional (3D) nuclear architecture and transcription. CTCF binding sites (CTCF-BSs) reside in non-coding DNA and are...

Utilization of machine learning methods for prediction of acute and late rectal toxicity due to curative prostate radiotherapy.

Radiation protection dosimetry
OBJECTIVE: Rectal toxicity is one of the primary dose-limiting side effects of prostate cancer radiotherapy, and consequential impairment on quality of life in these patients with long survival is an important problem. In this study, we aimed to eval...

Effect of artificial intelligence implementation to the latest generation 4K colonoscopy.

Polski przeglad chirurgiczny
<b>Indroduction:</b> Colonoscopy is an acclaimed screening test to detect colorectal cancer (CRC). The most important quality indicators for colonoscopy are adenoma detection rate (ADR), cecal intubation rate (CIR), withdrawal time (WT), ...

Predicting excellent response to radioiodine in differentiated thyroid cancer using machine learning.

Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale
OBJECTIVE: If excellent response (ER) occurs after radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC), the recurrence rate is low. Our study aims to predict ER at 6-24 months after RAI by using machine learning...

Advancements in artificial intelligence for robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy in men suffering from prostate cancer: results from a scoping review.

Chinese clinical oncology
BACKGROUND: Robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is currently a first-line treatment option for men with localized prostate cancer (PCa), at least 10 years of life expectancy, and candidate for curative treatment. We performed a scoping revi...

Potential of E-Learning Interventions and Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Contouring Skills in Radiotherapy: The ELAISA Study.

JCO global oncology
PURPOSE: Most research on artificial intelligence-based auto-contouring as template (AI-assisted contouring) for organs-at-risk (OARs) stem from high-income countries. The effect and safety are, however, likely to depend on local factors. This study ...

Screening of gastric cancer diagnostic biomarkers in the homologous recombination signaling pathway and assessment of their clinical and radiomic correlations.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Homologous recombination plays a vital role in the occurrence and drug resistance of gastric cancer. This study aimed to screen new gastric cancer diagnostic biomarkers in the homologous recombination pathway and then used radiomic featur...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of 1-Year Survival Using Subjective and Objective Parameters in Patients With Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Palliative care is recommended for patients with cancer with a life expectancy of <12 months. Machine learning (ML) techniques can help in predicting survival outcomes among patients with cancer and may help distinguish who benefits the most...

High Prevalence of Artifacts in Optical Coherence Tomography With Adequate Signal Strength.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of artifacts in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images with acceptable signal strength and evaluate the performance of supervised deep learning models in improving OCT image quality assessment...