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Improving risk stratification of PI-RADS 3 + 1 lesions of the peripheral zone: expert lexicon of terms, multi-reader performance and contribution of artificial intelligence.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: According to PI-RADS v2.1, peripheral PI-RADS 3 lesions are upgraded to PI-RADS 4 if dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI is positive (3+1 lesions), however those lesions are radiologically challenging. We aimed to define criteria by expert cons...

Metabolomics and nutrient intake reveal metabolite-nutrient interactions in metabolic syndrome: insights from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study.

Nutrition journal
BACKGROUND: Despite advances in metabolomics, the complex relationship between metabolites and nutrient intake in metabolic syndrome (MetS) remains poorly understood in the Korean population.

Factors that influence technophobia in Chinese older patients with ischemic stroke: a cross-sectional survey.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Older patients with ischemic stroke often have a large number of medical needs, technophobia refers to the irrational anxiety and fear of digital technologies such as mobile communication equipment, artificial intelligence and robots, res...

Application of deep learning reconstruction at prone position chest scanning of early interstitial lung disease.

BMC medical imaging
AIM: Timely intervention of interstitial lung disease (ILD) was promising for attenuating the lung function decline and improving clinical outcomes. The prone position HRCT is essential for early diagnosis of ILD, but limited by its high radiation ex...

Multimodal imaging deep learning model for predicting extraprostatic extension in prostate cancer using MpMRI and 18 F-PSMA-PET/CT.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to construct a multimodal imaging deep learning (DL) model integrating mpMRI and F-PSMA-PET/CT for the prediction of extraprostatic extension (EPE) in prostate cancer, and to assess its effectiveness in enhancing the diagn...

Predictive value of anthropometric indices for incident of dyslipidemia: a large population-based study.

Population health metrics
INTRODUCTION: Dyslipidemia as a modifiable risk factor for chronic non-communicable diseases has become a worldwide concern. We aim to explore different anthropometric measures as predictors of dyslipidemia using various machine learning methods.

University english teaching evaluation using artificial intelligence and data mining technology.

Scientific reports
This work intends to drive reform and innovation in English teaching evaluation and support personalized English instruction. It utilizes deep learning (DL) and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven data mining technology to explore a reliable and effi...

Machine learning based screening of biomarkers associated with cell death and immunosuppression of multiple life stages sepsis populations.

Scientific reports
Sepsis is a condition resulting from the uncontrolled immune response to infection, leading to widespread inflammatory damage and potentially fatal organ dysfunction. Currently, there is a lack of specific prevention and treatment strategies for seps...

Predicting cancer risk using machine learning on lifestyle and genetic data.

Scientific reports
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, where early detection significantly improves patient outcomes and reduces treatment burden. This study investigates the application of Machine Learning (ML) techniques to predict cancer...

The role of personality traits in predicting educational use of generative AI in higher education.

Scientific reports
Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen-AI) systems offer significant opportunities for personalized learning in higher education. Studying the effects of personality traits on the use of Gen-AI is crucial for understanding the role of individual dif...