AIMC Topic: Male

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Clinical Prediction Rules for Identifying Children With Testicular Torsion: A Multicenter Prospective Study.

Pediatric emergency care
OBJECTIVES: To validate clinical scores [Testicular Workup for Ischemia and Suspected Torsion (TWIST), testicular torsion (TT) score, Artificial Intelligence-based Score (AIS), Boettcher Alert Score (BALS)] when evaluating children under 18 with non-...

Changes in recreational drug use, reasons for those changes and their consequence during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK.

Comprehensive psychiatry
Changes in drug use in the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic and their long-term consequences are not well understood. We employed natural language processing and machine learning to analyse a large dataset of self-reported rates of and...

Development and application of deep learning-based diagnostics for pathologic diagnosis of gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection specimens.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: Accurate diagnosis of ESD specimens is crucial for managing early gastric cancer. Identifying tumor areas in serially sectioned ESD specimens requires experience and is time-consuming. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a deep learn...

Transformer-based skeletal muscle deep-learning model for survival prediction in gastric cancer patients after curative resection.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: We developed and evaluated a skeletal muscle deep-learning (SMDL) model using skeletal muscle computed tomography (CT) imaging to predict the survival of patients with gastric cancer (GC).

Single-Cell Sequencing-Guided Annotation of Rare Tumor Cells for Deep Learning-Based Cytopathologic Diagnosis of Early Lung Cancer.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Deep learning (DL) models for medical image analysis are majorly bottlenecked by the lack of well-annotated datasets. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a minimally invasive procedure to diagnose lung cancer, but BAL cytology suffers from low sensitivit...

Sex classification accuracy through machine learning algorithms - morphometric variables of human ear and nose.

BMC research notes
OBJECTIVE: Sex determination is an important parameter for personal identification in forensic and medico-legal examinations. The study aims at predicting sex accuracy from different parameters of ear and nose by using a novel approach of Machine Lea...

Prediction of postoperative intensive care unit admission with artificial intelligence models in non-small cell lung carcinoma.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: There is no standard practice for intensive care admission after non-small cell lung cancer surgery. In this study, we aimed to determine the need for intensive care admission after non-small cell lung cancer surgery with deep learning mo...

CRISP: A causal relationships-guided deep learning framework for advanced ICU mortality prediction.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Mortality prediction is critical in clinical care, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs), where early identification of high-risk patients can inform treatment decisions. While deep learning (DL) models have demonstrated significant...

Unraveling relevant cross-waves pattern drifts in patient-hospital risk factors among hospitalized COVID-19 patients using explainable machine learning methods.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Several studies explored factors related to adverse clinical outcomes among COVID-19 patients but lacked analysis of the impact of the temporal data shifts on the strength of association between different predictors and adverse outcomes. ...

A prediction model of pediatric bone density from plain spine radiographs using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Osteoporosis, a bone disease characterized by decreased bone mineral density (BMD) resulting in decreased mechanical strength and an increased fracture risk, remains poorly understood in children. Herein, we developed/validated a deep learning-based ...