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Machine learning based identification of suicidal ideation using non-suicidal predictors in a university mental health clinic.

Scientific reports
Suicide causes over 700,000 deaths annually worldwide. Mental disorders are closely linked to suicidal ideation, but predicting suicide remains complex due to the multifaceted nature of contributing factors. Traditional assessment tools often fail to...

Explainable machine learning framework for biomarker discovery by combining biological age and frailty prediction.

Scientific reports
Biological age (BA) and frailty represent two distinct health measures that offer valuable insights into the aging process. Comparing and analyzing blood-based biomarkers from the machine learning (ML) predictors of BA and frailty helps deepen our un...

Artificial intelligence real-time automated recognition of the gastric antrum cross-sectional area and motility rhythm via bedside ultrasound: a pilot study.

Scientific reports
The cross-sectional area (CSA) of the gastric antrum and its motility rhythm reflects the gastrointestinal function of critically ill patients. Monitoring the CSA and motility rhythm is crucial but remains time-consuming and operator dependent. This ...

The clinical significance of an AI-based assumption model for neurocognitive diseases using a novel dual-task system.

Scientific reports
Dual-task composed of gait or stepping tasks combined with cognitive tasks has been well-established as valuable tools for detecting neurocognitive disorders such as mild cognitive impairment and early-stage Alzheimer's disease. We previously develop...

A thematic analysis of what Australians state would change their minds on climate change.

Scientific reports
What do Australians believe would change their current opinions about climate change? In this study, we used audience segmentation analysis through the Six Americas Short Survey to identify groups of climate opinion holders within a representative sa...

Frailty identification using a sensor-based upper-extremity function test: a deep learning approach.

Scientific reports
The global increase in the older adult population highlights the need for effective frailty assessment, a condition linked to adverse health outcomes such as hospitalization and mortality. Existing frailty assessment tools, like the Fried phenotype a...

Development of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Electrocardiography to Detect 23 Cardiac Arrhythmias and Predict Cardiovascular Outcomes.

Journal of medical systems
Arrhythmias are common and can affect individuals with or without structural heart disease. Deep learning models (DLMs) have shown the ability to recognize arrhythmias using 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs). However, the limited types of arrhythmias...

A machine learning toolkit assisted approach for IMRT fluence map optimization: feasibility and advantages.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Traditional machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) applications in treatment planning rely on complex model architectures and large, high-quality training datasets. However, they cannot fully replace the conventional optimization process. Thi...

A semi-supervised prototypical network for prostate lesion segmentation from multimodality MRI.

Physics in medicine and biology
Prostate lesion segmentation from multiparametric magnetic resonance images is particularly challenging due to the limited availability of labeled data. This scarcity of annotated images makes it difficult for supervised models to learn the complex f...

Comparison of artificial intelligence-generated and physician-generated patient education materials on early diabetic kidney disease.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a common and serious complication of diabetes mellitus and has become the most important cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In light of the rising prevalence of diabetes, there is a growing imperativ...