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Deep learning-based organ-wise dosimetry of Cu-DOTA-rituximab through only one scanning.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to generate a delayed Cu-dotatate (DOTA)-rituximab positron emission tomography (PET) image from its early-scanned image by deep learning to mitigate the inconvenience and cost of estimating absorbed radiopharmaceutical doses. We acq...

Deep learning for detecting and early predicting chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from spirogram time series.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung condition characterized by airflow obstruction. Current diagnostic methods primarily rely on identifying prominent features in spirometry (Volume-Flow time series) to detect COPD, but the...

Prediction of thyroid malignancy risk using clinical and ultrasonography features and a machine learning approach.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and validate a predictive model for thyroid nodule malignancy risks using clinical and ultrasonography features and a machine learning (ML) approach.

CT-based detection of clinically significant portal hypertension predicts post-hepatectomy outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma.

European radiology
BACKGROUND: While the CT-based method of detecting clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH) emerged as a noninvasive alternative for evaluating CSPH, its predictive ability for post-hepatectomy outcomes is unknown. Therefore, this study aime...

Retrieval-augmented generation improves precision and trust of a GPT-4 model for emergency radiology diagnosis and classification: a proof-of-concept study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the effect of enhancing a GPT-4 model with retrieval-augmented generation on its ability to diagnose and classify traumatic injuries based on radiology reports.

Should we express gratitude in human-AI interaction: The online public's moral stance toward artificial intelligence assistants in China.

Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)
The ethical dimensions of human-AI (artificial intelligence) interaction demand attention. As artificial intelligence assistants become more anthropomorphized, will the public interact with AI as humans morally? This study applied content analysis to...

A Bi-modal Temporal Segmentation Network for Automated Segmentation of Focal Liver Lesions in Dynamic Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate an automated deep learning-based model for focal liver lesion (FLL) segmentation in a dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) video.

Integrating radiomics and gene expression by mapping on the image with improved DeepInsight for clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Cancer genetics
BACKGROUND: Radiomics analysis extracts high-dimensional features from medical images, which are used to predict outcomes in machine learning (ML). Recently, deep-learning methods have become applicable to image data converted from nonimage samples.

Finger-aware Artificial Neural Network for predicting arthritis in Patients with hand pain.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Arthritis is an inflammatory condition associated with joint damage, the incidence of which is increasing worldwide. In severe cases, arthritis can result in the restriction of joint movement, thereby affecting daily activities; as such, early and ac...