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Explainable deep learning algorithm for distinguishing IVIG-Resistant Kawasaki disease in Shandong peninsula, China.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance of Kawasaki disease (KD) patients have a heightened risk of coronary artery lesions. We aimed to explore the predictive factors of IVIG resistance of KD from Shandong Peninsula in China, and es...

A Machine Learning Algorithm With an Oversampling Technique in Limited Data Scenarios for the Prediction of Present and Future Restorative Treatment Need: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Untreated dental caries is the most common health condition worldwide. Therefore, new strategies need to be developed to reduce the manifestations of dental caries.

The critical effects of self-management strategies on predicting cancer survivors' future quality of life and health status using machine learning techniques.

PloS one
Despite the significance of enhancing the quality of life (QoL) and overall health status (including physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being) among individuals who have survived cancer, the existing prediction model for QoL and health stat...

Generative AI and academic scientists in US universities: Perception, experience, and adoption intentions.

PloS one
The integration of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) into academia has sparked interest and debate among academic scientists. This paper explores the early adoption and perceptions of US academic scientists regarding the use of generative AI in...

Machine learning-based identification of diagnostic and prognostic mitotic cell cycle genes in hepatocellular carcinoma.

PloS one
Mitotic cell cycle (MCC) is a critical process in cell growth and division, and dysregulation of MCC genes may contribute to tumorigenesis. In this study, to identify diagnostic and prognostic value of MCC genes, differentially expressed MCC genes be...

A heart failure classification model from radial artery pulse wave using LSTM neural networks.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) represents a pressing global health issue demanding innovative and accessible approaches for early detection. Non-invasive, rapid, and cost-effective techniques utilizing deep learning (DL) hold significant promise for ...

Altered theta oscillations in basolateral amygdala and ventral hippocampus related to social defeat.

BMC neuroscience
BACKGROUND: Depression is a prevalent mental disorder, and prolonged exposure to social defeat is a major contributing factor in the onset of depression. Repeated social defeat stress (RSDS) is a commonly used animal model for depression, significant...

Deep learning-based automatic facial symmetry scoring in peripheral facial palsy.

Scientific reports
Unilateral peripheral facial palsy (PFP) results in facial asymmetry and functional impairment, reducing quality of life. Accurate, objective assessment is vital for monitoring and rehabilitation. This study presents an automated method utilizes stan...

Deep learning for classifying imaging patterns of interstitial lung disease associated with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.

Scientific reports
Diagnosing and classifying the imaging patterns of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies-associated interstitial lung disease (IIM-ILD) is a crucial but challenging task requiring specialized physicians' expertise. This study aims to develop and validat...

Development and validation of a diagnostic prediction model for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: VAPOR 1, protocol for a prospective multicentre case-control study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) continues to have extremely poor patient outcomes, unlike other cancer types which have seen significant improvements in their treatments and survival. A major contributing factor is that PDAC is ...