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Assessing the Effectiveness of Interactive Robot-Assisted Virtual Health Coaching for Health Literacy and Disease Knowledge of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Quasiexperimental Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) imposes a significant global health and economic burden, impacting millions globally. Despite its high prevalence, public awareness and understanding of CKD remain limited, leading to delayed diagnosis and sub...

ImpACT Project: Improving Access to Clinical Trials in Victoria, an Artificial Intelligence-Based Approach.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Enhancing the speed and efficiency of clinical trial recruitment is a key objective across international health systems. This study aimed to use artificial intelligence (AI) applied in the Victorian Cancer Registry (VCR), a population-based ...

Predicting early cessation of exclusive breastfeeding using machine learning techniques.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Identification of mother-infant pairs predisposed to early cessation of exclusive breastfeeding is important for delivering targeted support. Machine learning techniques enable development of transparent prediction models that enhance cli...

Widespread use of ChatGPT and other Artificial Intelligence tools among medical students in Uganda: A cross-sectional study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a 175-billion-parameter natural language processing model that uses deep learning algorithms trained on vast amounts of data to generate human-like texts such as essays. Consequently, i...

First-line combination therapy of immunotherapy plus anti-angiogenic drug for thoracic SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated tumors in AIDS: a case report and review of the literature.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Thoracic SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated tumors (SMARCA4-UT) exhibit a notably aggressive phenotype, which is associated with poor patient survival outcomes. These tumors are generally resistant to conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy, ...

The effect of renal function on the clinical outcomes and management of patients hospitalized with hyperglycemic crises.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: The global prevalence of diabetes has been rising rapidly in recent years, leading to an increase in patients experiencing hyperglycemic crises like diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS). Patients with imp...

Mental Models of Smart Implant Technology: A Topic Modeling Approach to the Role of Initial Information and Labeling.

Health communication
Public understanding of medical innovations such as smart technology is decisive for its acceptance and implementation. Thus, it is important to understand what visions people develop of a technology based on initial information such as the label. We...

Prospects for the development of medical professionalism education in the AI perspective: A qualitative study of Chinese postgraduate medical students' written reflections.

Medical teacher
INTRODUCTION: Medical professionalism education is of paramount importance to the development of medical careers and medical students. Currently, there is a need for more research in China on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and medica...