BACKGROUND: HIV/TB co-infection presents substantial public-health challenges, showing greater treatment-failure and mortality rates than tuberculosis alone. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) provide a robust means of identifying high-risk pat...
BACKGROUND: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and local infections increase the risk of non-healing diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) and limb amputations but are treatable by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), local wound care and antibiotic ther...
BACKGROUND: New-onset atrial fibrillation (NOAF) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes. The stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR), a novel biomarker reflecting relative hyperglycemia, has an ...
BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) is no longer regarded as a single disease, as distinct molecular subgroups exist, with the mesenchymal (MES) having the worst prognosis. As such, there is a critical need for noninvasive methods to determine GBM molecul...
UNLABELLED: Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT are being explored as clinical decision support tools, but their reliability in pediatric acute care remains uncertain. This pilot study assessed ChatGPT-4.0's performance in the early management ...
PURPOSE: Separating BPV from other positional nystagmus types can be challenging. We examined the utility of nystagmus slow-phase velocity (SPV) profiles when seeking to separate canalithiasis benign positional vertigo (BPV) from its mimics.
Understanding the intricate relationship between brain structure and function is a cornerstone challenge in neuroscience, critical for deciphering the mechanisms that underlie healthy and pathological brain function. In this work, we present a compre...
Task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) reveals individual differences in neural correlates of cognition but faces scalability challenges due to cognitive demands, protocol variability, and limited task coverage in large datasets. Her...
Revealing new lncRNA-disease associations (LDAs) is necessary to decipher pathological mechanisms and find new clues of diagnosis and therapy for complex diseases. However, experimental methods for LDA identification need a significant amount of time...
Surgical site infection (SSI) after colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery is still a significant healthcare issue. This study aimed to analyze risk factor associated with SSI. A total of 528 consecutive CRC patients who underwent curative resections betwee...
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