International journal of medical informatics
Nov 5, 2024
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to develop a novel multi-task learning approach with attention encoders for classifying histologic subtypes and clinical stages of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with superior performance compared to cu...
Neonatal respiratory disorders pose significant challenges in clinical settings, often requiring rapid and accurate diagnostic solutions for effective management. Lung ultrasound (LUS) has emerged as a promising tool to evaluate respiratory condition...
OBJECTIVE: The risk of gastric cancer can be predicted by gastroscopic manifestation recognition and the Kyoto Gastritis Score. This study aims to validate the applicability of AI approaches for recognizing gastroscopic manifestations according to th...
Driving is integral to many people's daily existence, but aggressive driving behavior increases the risk of road traffic collisions. Young drivers are more prone to aggressive driving and danger perception impairments. A driver's physiological state ...
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Nov 5, 2024
BACKGROUND: Recently, magnetic and inertial measurement units (MIMU) based systems have been applied in the spine mobility assessment; this evaluation is essential in the clinical practice for diagnosis and treatment evaluation. The available systems...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Nov 5, 2024
BACKGROUND: Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) can be fatal if left unrecognized and untreated. The purpose was to develop a machine learning (ML) model for predicting the 30-day all-cause mortality risk in SAP patients and to explain the most important...
BACKGROUND: Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is strongly linked with a heightened risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). Exploring biological targets common to T2DM and CAD is essential for CAD intervention strategies.
This study evaluates the effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based smartphone application designed for decay detection on intraoral photographs, comparing its performance to that of junior dentists. Conducted at The Aga Khan University H...
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) represents a well-documented degenerative arthropathy prevalent among the elderly population. KOA is a persistent condition, also referred to as progressive joint Disease, stemming from the continual deterioration of cartila...
Deep learning involves an artificial intelligence (AI) approach and has been shown to provide superior performance for automating image recognition tasks, as well as exceeding human capabilities in both time and accuracy. Histopathology diagnostics i...
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