AIMC Topic:
Middle Aged

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Circadian rhythm modulation in heart rate variability as potential biomarkers for major depressive disorder: A machine learning approach.

Journal of psychiatric research
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with reduced heart rate variability (HRV), but its link to circadian rhythm modulation (CRM) of HRV is unclear. Given that depression disrupts circadian rhythms, assessing HRV fluctuations may better capt...

Healthcare leaders' perceptions of the contribution of artificial intelligence to person-centred care: An interview study.

Scandinavian journal of public health
AIMS: The aim of this study was to explore healthcare leaders' perceptions of the contribution of artificial intelligence (AI) to person-centred care (PCC).

Assessments of lung nodules by an artificial intelligence chatbot using longitudinal CT images.

Cell reports. Medicine
Large language models have shown efficacy across multiple medical tasks. However, their value in the assessment of longitudinal follow-up computed tomography (CT) images of patients with lung nodules is unclear. In this study, we evaluate the ability...

Development of model for identifying homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) status of ovarian cancer with deep learning on whole slide images.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) refers to the dysfunction of homologous recombination repair (HRR) at the cellular level. The assessment of HRD status has the important significance for the formulation of treatment plans, effica...

Differential effects of robot's touch on perceived emotions and the feeling of Kawaii in adults and seniors.

Scientific reports
Using social robots is a promising approach for supporting senior citizens in the context of super-aging societies. The essential design factors for achieving socially acceptable robots include effective emotional expressions and cuteness. Past studi...

Edge Computing System for Automatic Detection of Chronic Respiratory Diseases Using Audio Analysis.

Journal of medical systems
Chronic respiratory diseases affect people worldwide, but conventional diagnostic methods may not be accessible in remote locations far from population centers. Sounds from the human respiratory system have displayed potential in autonomously detecti...

Identification of novel diagnostic and prognostic microRNAs in sarcoma on TCGA dataset: bioinformatics and machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
The discovery of unique microRNA (miR) patterns and their corresponding genes in sarcoma patients indicates their involvement in cancer development and suggests their potential use in medical management. MiRs were identified from The Cancer Genome At...

AI-Generated Synthetic STIR of the Lumbar Spine from T1 and T2 MRI Sequences Trained with Open-Source Algorithms.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Lumbar spine MRIs can be time consuming, stressful for patients, and costly to acquire. In this work, we train and evaluate open-source generative adversarial network (GAN) to create synthetic lumbar spine MRI STIR volumes fro...

Prospective Clinical Implementation of Paige Prostate Detect Artificial Intelligence Assistance in the Detection of Prostate Cancer in Prostate Biopsies: CONFIDENT P Trial Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Assistance in Prostate Cancer Detection.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Pathologists diagnose prostate cancer (PCa) on hematoxylin and eosin (HE)-stained sections of prostate needle biopsies (PBx). Some laboratories use costly immunohistochemistry (IHC) for all cases to optimize workflow, often exceeding reimbur...