AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Machine-learning in grading of gliomas based on multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging at 3T.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess the contribution of multi-parametric (mp) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) quantitative features in the machine learning-based grading of gliomas with a multi-region-of-interests approach.

A study of generalizability of recurrent neural network-based predictive models for heart failure onset risk using a large and heterogeneous EHR data set.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Recently, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been applied in predicting disease onset risks with Electronic Health Record (EHR) data. While these models demonstrated promising results on relatively small data sets, the generalizability and transfe...

A Novel Artificial Neural Network Based Sleep-Disordered Breathing Screening Tool.

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated a novel artificial neural network (ANN) based sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) screening tool incorporating nocturnal pulse oximetry with demographic, anatomic, and clinical data. The tool was compatible with 6 ...

Using deep convolutional neural networks to identify and classify tumor-associated stroma in diagnostic breast biopsies.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
The breast stromal microenvironment is a pivotal factor in breast cancer development, growth and metastases. Although pathologists often detect morphologic changes in stroma by light microscopy, visual classification of such changes is subjective and...

Artificial Intelligence: Bayesian versus Heuristic Method for Diagnostic Decision Support.

Applied clinical informatics
Evoking strength is one of the important contributions of the field of Biomedical Informatics to the discipline of Artificial Intelligence. The University at Buffalo's Orthopedics Department wanted to create an expert system to assist patients with s...

The comparison of pleural fluid TNF-α levels in tuberculous and nontuberculous pleural effusion.

The Indian journal of tuberculosis
BACKGROUND: Tuberculous pleural effusion is the manifestation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in pleura. With existing means, it is difficult to establish the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) and non-TB pleural effusions; thus, establishing the...

Is Robotic Complete Mesocolic Excision Feasible for Transverse Colon Cancer?

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
Laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision (CME) for transverse colon cancer is technically challenging. Robotic technology has been developed to reduce technical limitations of laparoscopy. Yet, no data are available on the role of robotic approach f...

Sentiment in nursing notes as an indicator of out-of-hospital mortality in intensive care patients.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Nursing notes have not been widely used in prediction models for clinical outcomes, despite containing rich information. Advances in natural language processing have made it possible to extract information from large scale unstructured da...

Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 is associated with the metabolism and development of advanced colonic polyps.

Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine
Implications of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in colonic polyps remain elusive. A prospective study was conducted with 188 consecutive subjects who underwent colonoscopy at a tertiary referral center. Biochemical parameters, serum PAI-1 l...

Machine-learning-derived classifier predicts absence of persistent pain after breast cancer surgery with high accuracy.

Breast cancer research and treatment
BACKGROUND: Prevention of persistent pain following breast cancer surgery, via early identification of patients at high risk, is a clinical need. Supervised machine-learning was used to identify parameters that predict persistence of significant pain...