AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Middle Aged

Showing 31 to 40 of 13552 articles

Clear Filters

Machine learning prediction model of prolonged delay to loop ileostomy closure after rectal cancer surgery: a retrospective study.

World journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Delayed closure of a temporary ileostomy in patients with rectal cancer may cause psychological, physiological, and socioeconomic burdens to patients.

Application of artificial intelligence medical imaging aided diagnosis system in the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has realized the transformation of people's production and lifestyle, and also promoted the rapid development of the medical field. At present, the application of intelligence in the medical ...

Advancing patient care: Machine learning models for predicting grade 3+ toxicities in gynecologic cancer patients treated with HDR brachytherapy.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Gynecological cancers are among the most prevalent cancers in women worldwide. Brachytherapy, often used as a boost to external beam radiotherapy, is integral to treatment. Advances in computation, algorithms, and data availability have p...

Predictors and associations of complications in ureteroscopy for stone disease using AI: outcomes from the FLEXOR registry.

Urolithiasis
We aimed to develop machine learning(ML) algorithms to evaluate complications of flexible ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy(fURSL), providing a valid predictive model. 15 ML algorithms were trained on a large number fURSL data from > 6500 patients f...

Electromechanical-assisted training for walking after stroke.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
RATIONALE: Walking difficulties are common after a stroke. During rehabilitation, electromechanical and robotic gait-training devices can help improve walking. As the evidence and certainty of the evidence may have changed since our last update in 20...

Optimizing breast lesions diagnosis and decision-making with a deep learning fusion model integrating ultrasound and mammography: a dual-center retrospective study.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop a BI-RADS network (DL-UM) via integrating ultrasound (US) and mammography (MG) images and explore its performance in improving breast lesion diagnosis and management when collaborating with radiologists, partic...

Development and application of an early prediction model for risk of bloodstream infection based on real-world study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Bloodstream Infection (BSI) is a severe systemic infectious disease that can lead to sepsis and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS), resulting in high mortality rates and posing a major public health burden globally. Early identifi...

Predicting depression severity using machine learning models: Insights from mitochondrial peptides and clinical factors.

PloS one
Depression presents a significant challenge to global mental health, often intertwined with factors including oxidative stress. Although the precise relationship with mitochondrial pathways remains elusive, recent advances in machine learning present...

Deep learning MRI-based radiomic models for predicting recurrence in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: a multi-center study.

Clinical & experimental metastasis
Local recurrence and distant metastasis were a common manifestation of locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC) after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NACT). To validate the clinical value of MRI radiomic models based on deep learning ...