BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a severe and frequent complication among ischemic stroke patients during hospitalization. The atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), as metabolism-related markers, are closely linked to inflammation. However, their relationship with...
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of prognosis and risk stratification in patients with laryngeal cancer can inform appropriate treatment decision-making. This study aims to develop a multi-channel deep learning radiomics model based on contrast-enhanc...
Schizophrenia is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by significant heterogeneity, posing a challenge for accurate classification using neuroimaging data. Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have emerged as a promising approach for leve...
We evaluated the effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based subregional texture analysis (TA) models for classifying knee osteoarthritis (OA) severity grades by compartment. We identified 122 MR images of 121 patients with knee OA (mild-...
Prostate cancer is characterized by an immunosuppressive tumour environment. This work combines Raman spectroscopy with group-and-bases-restricted non-negative matrix factorization (GBR-NMF) and machine learning to assemble models of immune cell dens...
This study aims to identify risk factors associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in patients with type 2 diabetesmellitus (T2DM) and to develop a predictive model to support clinical decision-making. A total of 1,001 patients with T2DM w...
This study presents an automated system using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for segmenting FLAIR Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images to aid in the diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The dataset included 103 patients from Imam Khomeini H...
BACKGROUND: Clinical natural language processing (cNLP) techniques are commonly developed and used to extract information from clinical notes to facilitate clinical decision-making and research. However, they are less established for rare diseases su...
BACKGROUND: Microsatellite stability (MSS) colorectal cancers (CRCs) have a limited response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) compared to microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) CRCs. Nevertheless, previous studies have shown that some MSS CRCs...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Retinal alterations in multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) remain unclear, especially the specific patterns and extent of microvascular change. This study aimed to compare these altera...
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