AIMC Topic: Neoplasm Grading

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Exploiting deep transfer learning based precise classification and grading of renal cell carcinoma using histopathological images.

Scientific reports
Renal cancer is a key reason for cancer-related deaths among males worldwide. Earlier diagnosis of renal cancer is critical since it can considerably increase the chance of survivability. However evaluating the histopathological renal tissue is a ted...

Attention-enhanced hybrid U-Net for prostate cancer grading and explainability.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer remains a leading cause of mortality, necessitating precise histopathological segmentation for accurate Gleason Grade assessment. However, existing deep learning-based segmentation models lack contextual awareness and explainability, ...

Machine learning-based prediction of post-operative outcomes in robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy: a multi-variable analysis of 758 cases.

Journal of robotic surgery
Robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) has become the gold standard treatment for localized prostate cancer. However, predicting post-operative outcomes remains challenging. This study aims to develop and validate predictive models for key out...

Detection and score grading for prostate adenocarcinoma using semantic segmentation.

PloS one
Prostate cancer is a major global health challenge. In this study, we present an approach for the detection and grading of prostate cancer through the semantic segmentation of adenocarcinoma tissues, specifically focusing on distinguishing between Gl...

Optimizing meningioma grading with radiomics and deep features integration, attention mechanisms, and reproducibility analysis.

European journal of medical research
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop a robust and clinically applicable framework for preoperative grading of meningiomas using T1-contrast-enhanced and T2-weighted MRI images. The approach integrates radiomic feature extraction, attention-guided de...

Multimodal data fusion with irregular PSA kinetics for automated prostate cancer grading.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Prostate cancer (PCa) detection and accurate grading remain critical challenges in medical diagnostics. While deep learning has shown promise in medical image analysis, existing computer-aided diagnosis approaches primarily focus on image recognition...

Exploring the feasibility of AI-based analysis of histopathological variability in salivary gland tumours.

Scientific reports
This study uses artificial intelligence (AI) for differentiation between salivary gland tumours (SGT) using digitised Haematoxylin and Eosin stained whole-slide images (WSI). Machine learning (ML) classifiers were developed and tested using 320 scann...

AI-driven multi-modal framework for prognostic modeling in glioblastoma: Enhancing clinical decision support.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
OBJECTIVE: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive malignant brain tumor, associated with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. Accurate prognostic modeling is essential for guiding personalized treatment strategies. However, existing mod...

Artificial intelligence algorithms for differentiating pseudoprogression from true progression in high-grade gliomas: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical review
Differentiating pseudoprogression (PsP) from true progression (TP) in high-grade glioma (HGG) patients is still challenging and critical for effective treatment management. This meta-analysis evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligen...

Machine learning of whole-brain resting-state fMRI signatures for individualized grading of frontal gliomas.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
PURPOSE: Accurate preoperative grading of gliomas is critical for therapeutic planning and prognostic evaluation. We developed a noninvasive machine learning model leveraging whole-brain resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) b...