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Neoplasm Grading

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Bone-Cancer Assessment and Destruction Pattern Analysis in Long-Bone X-ray Image.

Journal of digital imaging
Bone cancer originates from bone and rapidly spreads to the rest of the body affecting the patient. A quick and preliminary diagnosis of bone cancer begins with the analysis of bone X-ray or MRI image. Compared to MRI, an X-ray image provides a low-c...

Nomogram and Artificial Neural Network for Prognostic Performance on the Albumin-Bilirubin Grade for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
PURPOSE: To construct the albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade and the Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score based on nomograms, as well as to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) to compare the prognostic performance of the 2 scores for hepatocellular car...

The Tumor Target Segmentation of Nasopharyngeal Cancer in CT Images Based on Deep Learning Methods.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
Radiotherapy is the main treatment strategy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. A major factor affecting radiotherapy outcome is the accuracy of target delineation. Target delineation is time-consuming, and the results can vary depending on the experience ...

[An artificial neural network model for glioma grading using image information].

Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences
To explore the feasibility and efficacy of artificial neural network for differentiating high-grade glioma and low-grade glioma using image information.
 Methods: A total of 130 glioma patients with confirmed pathological diagnosis were selected retr...

Automated Renal Cancer Grading Using Nuclear Pleomorphic Patterns.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Nuclear pleomorphic patterns are essential for Fuhrman grading of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Manual observation of renal histopathologic slides may lead to subjective and inconsistent assessment between pathologists. An automat...

Machine learning analyses can differentiate meningioma grade by features on magnetic resonance imaging.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVEPrognostication and surgical planning for WHO grade I versus grade II meningioma requires thoughtful decision-making based on radiographic evidence, among other factors. Although conventional statistical models such as logistic regression ar...

Deep Learning Models Differentiate Tumor Grades from H&E Stained Histology Sections.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Aberration in tissue architecture is an essential index for cancer diagnosis and tumor grading. Therefore, extracting features of aberrant phenotypes and classification of the histology tissue can provide a model for computer-aided pathology (CAP). A...

Optimizing a machine learning based glioma grading system using multi-parametric MRI histogram and texture features.

Oncotarget
Current machine learning techniques provide the opportunity to develop noninvasive and automated glioma grading tools, by utilizing quantitative parameters derived from multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. However, the efficacies of dif...

Automatic Gleason grading of prostate cancer using quantitative phase imaging and machine learning.

Journal of biomedical optics
We present an approach for automatic diagnosis of tissue biopsies. Our methodology consists of a quantitative phase imaging tissue scanner and machine learning algorithms to process these data. We illustrate the performance by automatic Gleason gradi...