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Neoplasm Staging

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Application of machine learning for predicting lymph node metastasis in T1 colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
BACKGROUND: We review and analyze research on the application of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models to lymph node metastasis (LNM) prediction in patients with T1 colorectal cancer (CRC). Predicting LNM before radical surgery is impor...

Deep Learning-Based Classification of Early-Stage Mycosis Fungoides and Benign Inflammatory Dermatoses on H&E-Stained Whole-Slide Images: A Retrospective, Proof-of-Concept Study.

The Journal of investigative dermatology
The diagnosis of early-stage mycosis fungoides (MF) is challenging owing to shared clinical and histopathological features with benign inflammatory dermatoses. Recent evidence has shown that deep learning (DL) can assist pathologists in cancer classi...

Machine learning to predict distant metastasis and prognostic analysis of moderately differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma patients: a novel focus on lymph node indicators.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Moderately differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma (MDGA) has a high risk of metastasis and individual variation, which strongly affects patient prognosis. Using large-scale datasets and machine learning algorithms for prediction can improv...

Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Can Predict Lymph Node Malignancy from Endobronchial Ultrasound Transbronchial Needle Aspiration Images for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
INTRODUCTION: Endobronchial ultrasound transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) for lung cancer staging is operator dependent, resulting in high rates of non-diagnostic lymph node (LN) samples. We hypothesized that an artificial intelligence (AI)...

Deep neural networks integrating genomics and histopathological images for predicting stages and survival time-to-event in colon cancer.

PloS one
MOTIVATION: There exists an unexplained diverse variation within the predefined colon cancer stages using only features from either genomics or histopathological whole slide images as prognostic factors. Unraveling this variation will bring about imp...

Prostate cancer treatment recommendation study based on machine learning and SHAP interpreter.

Cancer science
This study utilized data from 140,294 prostate cancer cases from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Here, 10 different machine learning algorithms were applied to develop treatment options for predicting patients with pr...

Extracting lung cancer staging descriptors from pathology reports: A generative language model approach.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: In oncology, electronic health records contain textual key information for the diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning of patients with cancer. However, text data processing requires a lot of time and effort, which limits the utilizati...

Assessing Axillary Lymph Node Burden and Prognosis in cT1-T2 Stage Breast Cancer Using Machine Learning Methods: A Retrospective Dual-Institutional MRI Study.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Pathological axillary lymph node (pALN) burden is an important factor for treatment decision-making in clinical T1-T2 (cT1-T2) stage breast cancer. Preoperative assessment of the pALN burden and prognosis aids in the individualized select...

Thy-DAMP: deep artificial neural network model for prediction of thyroid cancer mortality.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: Despite the rising incidence of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), mortality rates have remained relatively low yet crucial for effective patient management. This study aims to develop a deep neural network capable of predicting mortality ...