AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

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Cancer survival prognosis with Deep Bayesian Perturbation Cox Network.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The Cox proportional hazards model with neural networks is widely used to accurately predict survival outcome for choosing cancer treatment strategies. Although this method has shown outstanding performance in many tasks, it has encounter...

PrognosiT: Pathway/gene set-based tumour volume prediction using multiple kernel learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Identification of molecular mechanisms that determine tumour progression in cancer patients is a prerequisite for developing new disease treatment guidelines. Even though the predictive performance of current machine learning models is pr...

MISpheroID: a knowledgebase and transparency tool for minimum information in spheroid identity.

Nature methods
Spheroids are three-dimensional cellular models with widespread basic and translational application across academia and industry. However, methodological transparency and guidelines for spheroid research have not yet been established. The MISpheroID ...

Deep Learning in Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis Prediction: A Minireview on Challenges, Recent Trends, and Future Directions.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Deep learning (DL) is a branch of machine learning and artificial intelligence that has been applied to many areas in different domains such as health care and drug design. Cancer prognosis estimates the ultimate fate of a cancer subject and provides...

Classification and Functional Analysis between Cancer and Normal Tissues Using Explainable Pathway Deep Learning through RNA-Sequencing Gene Expression.

International journal of molecular sciences
Deep learning has proven advantageous in solving cancer diagnostic or classification problems. However, it cannot explain the rationale behind human decisions. Biological pathway databases provide well-studied relationships between genes and their pa...

Deep learning for cancer type classification and driver gene identification.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Genetic information is becoming more readily available and is increasingly being used to predict patient cancer types as well as their subtypes. Most classification methods thus far utilize somatic mutations as independent features for cl...

Deep-learning-based synthesis of post-contrast T1-weighted MRI for tumour response assessment in neuro-oncology: a multicentre, retrospective cohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are widely used to enhance tissue contrast during MRI scans and play a crucial role in the management of patients with cancer. However, studies have shown gadolinium deposition in the brain after r...

Environmentally Adaptive Shape-Morphing Microrobots for Localized Cancer Cell Treatment.

ACS nano
Microrobots have attracted considerable attention due to their extensive applications in microobject manipulation and targeted drug delivery. To realize more complex micro-/nanocargo manipulation (., encapsulation and release) in biological applicati...

Predicting cancer outcomes with radiomics and artificial intelligence in radiology.

Nature reviews. Clinical oncology
The successful use of artificial intelligence (AI) for diagnostic purposes has prompted the application of AI-based cancer imaging analysis to address other, more complex, clinical needs. In this Perspective, we discuss the next generation of challen...

Characterizing shared and distinct symptom clusters in common chronic conditions through natural language processing of nursing notes.

Research in nursing & health
Data-driven characterization of symptom clusters in chronic conditions is essential for shared cluster detection and physiological mechanism discovery. This study aims to computationally describe symptom documentation from electronic nursing notes an...