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Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Anti-inflammatory and antioxidative actions of tacrolimus (FK506) on human microglial HMC3 cell line.

Scandinavian journal of immunology
Microglial cells are indispensable for the normal development and functioning of neurons in the central nervous system, where they play a crucial role in maintaining brain homeostasis by surveilling the microenvironment for signs of injury or stress ...

Computational discovery of novel FYN kinase inhibitors: a cheminformatics and machine learning-driven approach to targeted cancer and neurodegenerative therapy.

Molecular diversity
In this study, we explored the potential of novel inhibitors for FYN kinase, a critical target in cancer and neurodegenerative disorders, by integrating advanced cheminformatics, machine learning, and molecular simulation techniques. Our approach inv...

Deep Learning and Machine Learning Algorithms for Retinal Image Analysis in Neurodegenerative Disease: Systematic Review of Datasets and Models.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Retinal images contain rich biomarker information for neurodegenerative disease. Recently, deep learning models have been used for automated neurodegenerative disease diagnosis and risk prediction using retinal images with good results.

Identification of clinical disease trajectories in neurodegenerative disorders with natural language processing.

Nature medicine
Neurodegenerative disorders exhibit considerable clinical heterogeneity and are frequently misdiagnosed. This heterogeneity is often neglected and difficult to study. Therefore, innovative data-driven approaches utilizing substantial autopsy cohorts ...

Autophagy and machine learning: Unanswered questions.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
Autophagy is a critical conserved cellular process in maintaining cellular homeostasis by clearing and recycling damaged organelles and intracellular components in lysosomes and vacuoles. Autophagy plays a vital role in cell survival, bioenergetic ho...

Dimensional Neuroimaging Endophenotypes: Neurobiological Representations of Disease Heterogeneity Through Machine Learning.

Biological psychiatry
Machine learning has been increasingly used to obtain individualized neuroimaging signatures for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and response to treatment in neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore, it has contributed to a better un...

An Innovative Device Based on Human-Machine Interface (HMI) for Powered Wheelchair Control for Neurodegenerative Disease: A Proof-of-Concept.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In the global context, advancements in technology and science have rendered virtual, augmented, and mixed-reality technologies capable of transforming clinical care and medical environments by offering enhanced features and improved healthcare servic...

Advances in Computational Biology for Diagnosing Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Comprehensive Review.

Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology
The numerous and varied forms of neurodegenerative illnesses provide a considerable challenge to contemporary healthcare. The emergence of artificial intelligence has fundamentally changed the diagnostic picture by providing effective and early means...

Evaluating the efficacy of few-shot learning for GPT-4Vision in neurodegenerative disease histopathology: A comparative analysis with convolutional neural network model.

Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
AIMS: Recent advances in artificial intelligence, particularly with large language models like GPT-4Vision (GPT-4V)-a derivative feature of ChatGPT-have expanded the potential for medical image interpretation. This study evaluates the accuracy of GPT...

An efficient ranking-based ensembled multiclassifier for neurodegenerative diseases classification using deep learning.

Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)
Neurodegenerative diseases are group of debilitating and progressive disorders that primarily affect the structure and functions of nervous system, leading to gradual loss of neurons and subsequent decline in cognitive, and behavioral activities. The...