AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

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Subsampled brain MRI reconstruction by generative adversarial neural networks.

Medical image analysis
A main challenge in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is speeding up scan time. Beyond improving patient experience and reducing operational costs, faster scans are essential for time-sensitive imaging, such as fetal, cardiac, or functional MRI, where...

FastSurfer - A fast and accurate deep learning based neuroimaging pipeline.

NeuroImage
Traditional neuroimage analysis pipelines involve computationally intensive, time-consuming optimization steps, and thus, do not scale well to large cohort studies with thousands or tens of thousands of individuals. In this work we propose a fast and...

Radiomics in neuro-oncology: Basics, workflow, and applications.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Over the last years, the amount, variety, and complexity of neuroimaging data acquired in patients with brain tumors for routine clinical purposes and the resulting number of imaging parameters have substantially increased. Consequently, a timely and...

Application of Deep Learning to Predict Standardized Uptake Value Ratio and Amyloid Status on F-Florbetapir PET Using ADNI Data.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cortical amyloid quantification on PET by using the standardized uptake value ratio is valuable for research studies and clinical trials in Alzheimer disease. However, it is resource intensive, requiring co-registered MR imagi...

AD-NET: Age-adjust neural network for improved MCI to AD conversion prediction.

NeuroImage. Clinical
The prediction of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) patients who are at higher risk converting to Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is critical for effective intervention and patient selection in clinical trials. Different biomarkers including neuroimaging have...

Neuro4Neuro: A neural network approach for neural tract segmentation using large-scale population-based diffusion imaging.

NeuroImage
Subtle changes in white matter (WM) microstructure have been associated with normal aging and neurodegeneration. To study these associations in more detail, it is highly important that the WM tracts can be accurately and reproducibly characterized fr...

Predicting individual improvement in schizophrenia symptom severity at 1-year follow-up: Comparison of connectomic, structural, and clinical predictors.

Human brain mapping
In a machine learning setting, this study aims to compare the prognostic utility of connectomic, brain structural, and clinical/demographic predictors of individual change in symptom severity in individuals with schizophrenia. Symptom severity at bas...

Deep learning-guided joint attenuation and scatter correction in multitracer neuroimaging studies.

Human brain mapping
PET attenuation correction (AC) on systems lacking CT/transmission scanning, such as dedicated brain PET scanners and hybrid PET/MRI, is challenging. Direct AC in image-space, wherein PET images corrected for attenuation and scatter are synthesized f...

Fully Automated Segmentation of Globes for Volume Quantification in CT Images of Orbits using Deep Learning.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Fast and accurate quantification of globe volumes in the event of an ocular trauma can provide clinicians with valuable diagnostic information. In this work, an automated workflow using a deep learning-based convolutional neur...

An automated machine learning approach to predict brain age from cortical anatomical measures.

Human brain mapping
The use of machine learning (ML) algorithms has significantly increased in neuroscience. However, from the vast extent of possible ML algorithms, which one is the optimal model to predict the target variable? What are the hyperparameters for such a m...