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Nomograms

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Machine learning model-based preterm birth prediction and clinical nomogram: A big retrospective cohort study.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: This study sought to develop a multifactorial predictive model for preterm birth risk, with the goal of providing clinical practitioners with early prevention.

Explainable machine learning versus known nomogram for predicting non-sentinel lymph node metastases in breast cancer patients: A comparative study.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) is the standard of care for breast cancer patients with positive sentinel lymph nodes (SLN), which are the first lymph nodes that drain the breast. However, many patients with positive SLNs may not ...

Machine learning algorithms using the inflammatory prognostic index for contrast-induced nephropathy in NSTEMI patients.

Biomarkers in medicine
Inflammatory prognostic index (IPI), has been shown to be related with poor outcomes in cancer patients. We aimed to investigate the predictive role of IPI for contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) development in non-ST segment elevation myocardial inf...

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Nomogram for Prediction of Unplanned Reoperation Postspinal Surgery Within 30 Days.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Unplanned reoperation postspinal surgery (URPS) leads to prolonged hospital stays, higher costs, decreased patient satisfaction, and adversely affects postoperative rehabilitation. This study aimed to develop and validate prediction model...

Machine Learning-enhanced Signature of Metastasis-related T Cell Marker Genes for Predicting Overall Survival in Malignant Melanoma.

Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997)
In this study, we aimed to investigate disparities in the tumor immune microenvironment (TME) between primary and metastatic malignant melanoma (MM) using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA- seq ) and to identify metastasis-related T cell marker genes...

Construction of a Wilms tumor risk model based on machine learning and identification of cuproptosis-related clusters.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Cuproptosis, a recently identified type of programmed cell death triggered by copper, has mechanisms in Wilms tumor (WT) that are not yet fully understood. This research focuses on examining the link between WT and Cuproptosis-related gen...

Development and validation of preeclampsia predictive models using key genes from bioinformatics and machine learning approaches.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia (PE) poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This study aims to identify novel genes for potential diagnostic and therapeutic targets, illuminating the immune mechanisms involved.

Analysis and validation of diagnostic biomarkers and immune cell infiltration characteristics in Crohn's disease by integrating bioinformatics and machine learning.

Autoimmunity
Crohn's disease (CD) presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its unclear etiology, frequent relapses, and limited treatment options. Traditional monitoring often relies on invasive and costly gastrointestinal procedures. Thi...