AIMC Topic: Obesity

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Microbial perspective of multidisciplinary collaborative weight management approach: may serve as a key target for weight loss.

Gut microbes
Changes in the gut microbiota are associated with obesity and may influence weight loss. We are currently implementing a sustained multidisciplinary collaborative weight management (MCWM) approach to weight loss. We report significant improvements in...

Using Machine Learning to Predict Weight Gain in Adults: an Observational Analysis From the All of Us Research Program.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: Obesity, defined as a body mass index ≥30 kg/m, is a major public health concern in the United States. Preventative approaches are essential, but they are limited by an inability to accurately predict individuals at highest risk of weig...

Machine learning and confirmatory factor analysis show that buprenorphine alters motor and anxiety-like behaviors in male, female, and obese C57BL/6J mice.

Journal of neurophysiology
Buprenorphine is an opioid approved for medication-assisted treatment of opioid use disorder. Used off-label, buprenorphine has been reported to contribute to the clinical management of anxiety. Although human anxiety is a highly prevalent disorder, ...

Clustering and classification for dry bean feature imbalanced data.

Scientific reports
The traditional machine learning methods such as decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), and support vector machine (SVM) have low classification performance. This paper proposes an algorithm for the dry bean dataset and obesity levels dataset that c...

Assessing the prognostic impact of body composition phenotypes on surgical outcomes and survival in patients with spinal metastasis: a deep learning approach to preoperative CT analysis.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: The prognostic significance of body composition phenotypes for survival in patients undergoing surgical intervention for spinal metastases has not yet been elucidated. This study aimed to elucidate the impact of body composition phenotypes...

Exploring phenotypes to improve long-term mortality risk stratification in obstructive sleep apnea through a machine learning approach: an observational cohort study.

European journal of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a heterogeneous sleep disorder for which the identification of phenotypes might help for risk stratification for long-term mortality. Thus, the aim of the study was to identify distinct phenotypes of OSA a...

Predictive model for abdominal liposuction volume in patients with obesity using machine learning in a longitudinal multi-center study in Korea.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML)-based model for predicting liposuction volumes in patients with obesity. This study used longitudinal cohort data from 2018 to 2023 from five nationwide centers affiliated with 365MC Li...

A hybrid healthy diet recommender system based on machine learning techniques.

Computers in biology and medicine
Obesity is a chronic disease correlated with numerous risk factors that not only negatively affect all body functions but also increase the chances of developing chronic diseases and the associated morbidity and mortality rates. This study proposes a...

Application of Machine Learning and Deep Neural Visual Features for Predicting Adult Obesity Prevalence in Missouri.

International journal of environmental research and public health
This research study investigates and predicts the obesity prevalence in Missouri, utilizing deep neural visual features extracted from medium-resolution satellite imagery (Sentinel-2). By applying a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN), the study...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Obesity Medicine.

Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
The rising prevalence of obesity presents significant health, economic, and social challenges, necessitating a comprehensive approach to prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management. This review highlights the transformative role of art...