AIMC Topic: Pneumonia

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Development and multi-database validation of interpretable machine learning models for predicting In-Hospital mortality in pneumonia patients: A comprehensive analysis across four healthcare systems.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Existing machine learning studies for pneumonia mortality prediction are limited by small sample sizes, single-center designs, and lack of comprehensive external validation across diverse healthcare systems. No previous study has systemat...

Multimodal text guided network for chest CT pneumonia classification.

Scientific reports
Pneumonia is a prevalent and serious respiratory disease, responsible for a significant number of cases globally. With advancements in deep learning, the automatic diagnosis of pneumonia has attracted significant research attention in medical image c...

Performance of an artificial intelligence algorithm for interpreting lung sounds from children hospitalised with pneumonia in Malawi.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is a leading cause of death in under five year olds globally. World Health Organization (WHO) pneumonia diagnostic guidelines rely on non-specific clinical findings. Lung auscultation could improve pneumonia diagnosis, but conve...

Divergent biological pathways distinguish community-acquired pneumonia from COVID-19 despite similar plasma cytokine profiles.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary infections, ranging from mild respiratory issues to severe multiorgan failure, pose a major global health threat. The immune response in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and COVID-19 influences disease severity and outcomes, b...

Integrated Microbiome Data Analysis Reveals Potential Pneumonia Microbial Biomarkers in ICU Patients: A Machine Learning Approach.

Current microbiology
The human microbiome is pivotal in maintaining health and managing diseases. By examining the core microbiome in intensive care units (ICU) patients with pneumonia, we can gain valuable insights into the microbial communities associated with disease ...

Biomimetic magnetobacterial microrobots for active pneumonia therapy.

Nature communications
Immense progress in synthetic micro-/nanorobots with diverse functionalities has been made for biomedical applications during the last decade. However, there is still a huge gap for miniature robots to realize efficient therapy from in vitro to in vi...

Pulmonary diseases accurate recognition using adaptive multiscale feature fusion in chest radiography.

Scientific reports
Pulmonary disease can severely impair respiratory function and be life-threatening. Accurately recognizing pulmonary diseases in chest X-ray images is challenging due to overlapping body structures and the complex anatomy of the chest. We propose an ...

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis: From guidelines to the front lines.

Respiratory investigation
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have changed cancer treatment, evoking durable responses in various cancers. However, their immune-mediated mechanisms can lead to unique toxicities known as immune-related adverse events (irAEs), among which ICI-r...

A lightweight hybrid DL model for multi-class chest x-ray classification for pulmonary diseases.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Pulmonary diseases have become one of the main reasons for people's health decline, impacting millions of people worldwide. Rapid advancement of deep learning has significantly impacted medical image analysis by improving diagnostic accuracy and effi...

WSDC-ViT: a novel transformer network for pneumonia image classification based on windows scalable attention and dynamic rectified linear unit convolutional modules.

Scientific reports
Accurate differential diagnosis of pneumonia remains a challenging task, as different types of pneumonia require distinct treatment strategies. Early and precise diagnosis is crucial for minimizing the risk of misdiagnosis and for effectively guiding...