AIMC Topic: Pneumonia
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Data-driven machine learning algorithm model for pneumonia prediction and determinant factor stratification among children aged 6-23 months in Ethiopia.
BMC infectious diseases
May 2, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Pneumonia is the leading cause of child morbidity and mortality and accounts for 5.6 million under-five child deaths. Pneumonia has a significant impact on the quality of life, the country's economy, and the survival of children. Theref...
Effect of pregnancy and infancy exposure to outdoor particulate matter (PM, PM, PM) and SO on childhood pneumonia in preschool children in Taiyuan City, China.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Apr 24, 2025
There is currently a paucity of research on the effects of early life exposure to particulate matter (PM) of various size fractions on pneumonia in preschool-aged children. We explored the connections between antenatal and postnatal exposure to atmos...
Comparing large scale and selected feature learning for community acquired pneumonia prognosis prediction using clinical data: a stacked ensemble approach.
Scientific reports
Apr 10, 2025
This study investigated and validated all-cause in-hospital death prediction models for hospitalized pneumonia patients based on large-scale clinical data, including diagnoses, medication prescriptions, and laboratory test codes. Feature selection wa...
Machine learning approach for dosage individualization of azithromycin in children with community-acquired pneumonia.
British journal of clinical pharmacology
Apr 3, 2025
AIMS: The uncertainty about the efficacy and safety of currently used azithromycin dosing regimens in children warrants individualized therapy. The area under the plasma concentration-time curve over 24 h (AUC) of azithromycin correlates best with it...
Male
Infant
Adolescent
Child, Preschool
Algorithms
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Precision Medicine
Female
Models, Biological
Azithromycin
Drug Dosage Calculations
Community-Acquired Infections
Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Child
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Pneumonia
Area Under Curve
Humans
Machine Learning
Evaluating a large language model's accuracy in chest X-ray interpretation for acute thoracic conditions.
The American journal of emergency medicine
Mar 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has great ability to impact healthcare. Chest X-rays are essential for diagnosing acute thoracic conditions in the emergency department (ED), but interpretation delays due to radiologi...
Machine learning-based model for predicting all-cause mortality in severe pneumonia.
BMJ open respiratory research
Mar 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: Severe pneumonia has a poor prognosis and high mortality. Current severity scores such as Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE-II) and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), have limited ability to help clinicians i...
Performance evaluation of reduced complexity deep neural networks.
PloS one
Mar 20, 2025
Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in medical image classification and are increasingly being used for disease diagnosis. However, these models are quite complex and that necessitates the need to reduce the model co...
Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Postoperative Pneumonia Among Super-Aged Patients With Hip Fracture.
Clinical interventions in aging
Feb 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Hip fractures have become a significant health concern, particularly among super-aged patients, who were at a high risk of postoperative pneumonia due to their frailty and the presence of multiple comorbidities. This study aims to establi...
Radiomics and Deep Learning Prediction of Immunotherapy-Induced Pneumonitis From Computed Tomography.
JCO clinical cancer informatics
Feb 20, 2025
PURPOSE: Primary barriers to application of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy for cancer include severe side effects (such as potentially life threatening pneumonitis [PN]), which can cause the discontinuation of treatment. Predicting which p...
The role of CTGF and MFG-E8 in the prognosis assessment of SCAP: a study combining machine learning and nomogram analysis.
Frontiers in immunology
Jan 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia (SCAP) is a serious global health issue with high incidence and mortality rates. In recent years, the role of biomarkers such as Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF) and Milk Fat Globule-Epidermal Gro...
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