AIMC Topic: Precancerous Conditions

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High-Risk Breast Lesions: A Machine Learning Model to Predict Pathologic Upgrade and Reduce Unnecessary Surgical Excision.

Radiology
Purpose To develop a machine learning model that allows high-risk breast lesions (HRLs) diagnosed with image-guided needle biopsy that require surgical excision to be distinguished from HRLs that are at low risk for upgrade to cancer at surgery and t...

Evaluation of vermillion border descriptors and relevance vector machines discrimination model for making probabilistic predictions of solar cheilosis on digital lip photographs.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Solar cheilosis (SC), a common precancer of the lower lip with a high potential to progress to invasive squamous cell carcinoma, presents with characteristic morphological vermillion-skin border alterations, like the border retraction.

Diagnostic Adjuncts and Biopsy Techniques for Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders and Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Dental clinics of North America
Diagnostic adjuncts for oral potentially malignant disorders such as leukoplakia or erythroplakia can aid the clinician in triaging abnormal lesions and facilitate both biopsy site selection and surgical management. No adjuncts replace gold standard ...

FTIR-based machine learning for prediction of malignant transformation in oral epithelial dysplasia.

The Analyst
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is an aggressive cancer with a poor prognosis. Oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) is a precancerous lesion associated with an increased risk of malignant transformation (MT) into OSCC. However, current histopathologic...

Detection of precancerous lesions in cervical images of perimenopausal women using U-net deep learning.

African journal of reproductive health
Due to physiological changes during the perimenopausal period, the morphology of cervical cells undergoes certain alterations. Accurate cell image segmentation and lesion identification are of great significance for the early detection of precancerou...

Beyond Dysplasia: Uncovering Structure in Oral Potentially Malignant Diseases with Unsupervised Contrastive Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Automated cancer diagnosis research often focuses on a binary task - recognize dysplasia and cancer from other lesions. However, other clinical conditions have estimated malignant transformation rates. Grouping these oral potentially malignant diseas...

Precancerous Change Detection Technique on Mammography Breast Cancer Images based on Mean Ratio and Log Ratio using Fuzzy c Mean Classification with Gabor Filter.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The growing rate of breast cancer necessitates immediate global attention. Mammography images are used to determine the stage of malignancy. Breast cancer stages must be identified in order to save a person's life.

Diagnostic Performance of Deep Learning Models for Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia Detection in Narrow-band Images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia (GIM) is one of the precancerous conditions in the gastric carcinogenesis cascade and its optical diagnosis during endoscopic screening is challenging even for seasoned endoscopists. Several solutions leveraging pre-trai...