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Predictive Value of Tests

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Challenges in standardizing preimplantation kidney biopsy assessments and the potential of AI-Driven solutions.

Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review explores the variability in preimplantation kidney biopsy processing methods, emphasizing their impact on histological interpretation and allocation decisions driven by biopsy findings. With the increasing use of artifi...

Early Prediction of Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) from Diabetic Retinopathy using improvised deep Belief Network (I-DBN) with Optimum feature selection technique.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of mortality and it is estimated that 1 in 4 deaths happens due to it. The disease prevalence rate becomes higher since there is an inadequate system/model for predicting CVD at an earliest. ...

Enhancing Small-for-Gestational-Age Prediction: Multi-Country Validation of Nuchal Thickness, Estimated Fetal Weight, and Machine Learning Models.

Prenatal diagnosis
OBJECTIVE: The first objective is to develop a nuchal thickness reference chart. The second objective is to compare rule-based algorithms and machine learning models in predicting small-for-gestational-age infants.

Deep learning of noncontrast CT for fast prediction of hemorrhagic transformation of acute ischemic stroke: a multicenter study.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is a complication of reperfusion therapy following acute ischemic stroke (AIS). We aimed to develop and validate a model for predicting HT and its subtypes with poor prognosis-parenchymal hemorrhage (PH), i...

Classification Prediction of Hydrocephalus After Intercerebral Haemorrhage Based on Machine Learning Approach.

Neuroinformatics
In order to construct a clinical classification prediction model for hydrocephalus after intercerebral haemorrhage(ICH) to guide clinical treatment decisions, this paper retrospectively analyses the clinical data of 844 cases of ICH and hydrocephalus...

Validation of a Visual Field Prediction Tool for Glaucoma: A Multicenter Study Involving Patients With Glaucoma in the United Kingdom.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: A previously developed machine-learning approach with Kalman filtering technology accurately predicted the disease trajectory for patients with various glaucoma types and severities using clinical trial data. This study assesses performance ...

Application of deep learning in automated localization and interpretation of coronary artery calcification in oncological PET/CT scans.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a key marker of coronary artery disease (CAD) but is often underreported in cancer patients undergoing non-gated CT or PET/CT scans. Traditional CAC assessment requires gated CT scans, leading to increased radia...

Predictive value of machine learning for the progression of gestational diabetes mellitus to type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: This systematic review aims to explore the early predictive value of machine learning (ML) models for the progression of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).