AIMC Topic:
Predictive Value of Tests

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An ontology-driven clinical decision support system (IDDAP) for infectious disease diagnosis and antibiotic prescription.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Feb 9, 2018
BACKGROUND: The available antibiotic decision-making systems were developed from a physician's perspective. However, because infectious diseases are common, many patients desire access to knowledge via a search engine. Although the use of antibiotics...
User-Computer Interface Biological Ontologies ROC Curve Decision Support Techniques Drug Prescriptions Decision Support Systems, Clinical Anti-Bacterial Agents Drug Therapy, Computer-Assisted Bacterial Infections Clinical Decision-Making Humans Predictive Value of Tests Reproducibility of Results Machine Learning Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
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Classification of the Clinical Images for Benign and Malignant Cutaneous Tumors Using a Deep Learning Algorithm.

The Journal of investigative dermatology Feb 8, 2018
We tested the use of a deep learning algorithm to classify the clinical images of 12 skin diseases-basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, intraepithelial carcinoma, actinic keratosis, seborrheic keratosis, malignant melanoma, melanocytic nevu...
Keratosis, Seborrheic Warts Granuloma, Pyogenic Keratosis, Actinic Lentigo ROC Curve Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Diagnosis, Differential Predictive Value of Tests Area Under Curve Humans Biopsy Software Skin Young Adult Datasets as Topic Adult False Positive Reactions Male Photography Female Middle Aged Skin Neoplasms Deep Learning Aged Aged, 80 and over
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Gene-Specific Variant Classifier (DPYD-Varifier) to Identify Deleterious Alleles of Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics Feb 2, 2018
Deleterious variants in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD, DPYD gene) can be highly predictive of clinical toxicity to the widely prescribed chemotherapeutic 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). However, there are very limited data pertaining to the functional ...
Cell Survival Predictive Value of Tests Structure-Activity Relationship Models, Molecular Fluorouracil Computer Simulation Risk Assessment Pharmacogenetics Genotype Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Mutation, Missense Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP) Pharmacogenomic Testing Pharmacogenomic Variants Inhibitory Concentration 50 Humans HCT116 Cells Machine Learning HEK293 Cells Gene Frequency Protein Conformation
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Evaluation of a Machine Learning-Based Prognostic Model for Unrelated Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Donor Selection.

Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Feb 2, 2018
The survival of patients undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) from unrelated donors for acute leukemia exhibits considerable variation, even after stringent genetic matching. To improve the donor selection process, we attempted to crea...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Prognosis Survival Rate Unrelated Donors Predictive Value of Tests Acute Disease Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Donor Selection Leukemia
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Anytime multipurpose emotion recognition from EEG data using a Liquid State Machine based framework.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Feb 1, 2018
Recent technological advances in machine learning offer the possibility of decoding complex datasets and discern latent patterns. In this study, we adopt Liquid State Machines (LSM) to recognize the emotional state of an individual based on EEG data....
Time Factors Emotions Predictive Value of Tests Humans Electroencephalography Machine Learning Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Brain Computer Simulation Pattern Recognition, Automated Reproducibility of Results Brain Waves Photic Stimulation
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A review of influenza detection and prediction through social networking sites.

Theoretical biology & medical modelling Feb 1, 2018
Early prediction of seasonal epidemics such as influenza may reduce their impact in daily lives. Nowadays, the web can be used for surveillance of diseases. Search engines and social networking sites can be used to track trends of different diseases ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Disease Outbreaks Predictive Value of Tests Internet Influenza, Human Search Engine Social Networking
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Machine Learning on a Genome-wide Association Study to Predict Late Genitourinary Toxicity After Prostate Radiation Therapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics Jan 31, 2018
PURPOSE: Late genitourinary (GU) toxicity after radiation therapy limits the quality of life of prostate cancer survivors; however, efforts to explain GU toxicity using patient and dose information have remained unsuccessful. We identified patients w...
Urination Area Under Curve Symptom Assessment Prostatic Neoplasms Urogenital System Brachytherapy Androgen Antagonists Quality of Life Humans Nocturia Urination Disorders Genome-Wide Association Study Confidence Intervals Machine Learning Risk Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Reproducibility of Results Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Genotyping Techniques Regression Analysis Urinary Retention Male Predictive Value of Tests
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ν-net: Deep Learning for Generalized Biventricular Mass and Function Parameters Using Multicenter Cardiac MRI Data.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging Jan 17, 2018
Ventricular Function, Left Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Predictive Value of Tests Heart Diseases Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Automation Ventricular Function, Right
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Methodologic Guide for Evaluating Clinical Performance and Effect of Artificial Intelligence Technology for Medical Diagnosis and Prediction.

Radiology Jan 8, 2018
The use of artificial intelligence in medicine is currently an issue of great interest, especially with regard to the diagnostic or predictive analysis of medical images. Adoption of an artificial intelligence tool in clinical practice requires caref...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Predictive Value of Tests Data Interpretation, Statistical Diagnostic Imaging Technology Assessment, Biomedical Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Terminology as Topic
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Improving the anesthetic process by a fuzzy rule based medical decision system.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Jan 5, 2018
OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this research is the design and implementation of a new fuzzy logic tool for automatic drug delivery in patients undergoing general anesthesia. The aim is to adjust the drug dose to the real patient needs using heuris...
Infusion Pumps Anesthesia, Intravenous Brain Waves Consciousness Monitors Predictive Value of Tests Infusions, Intravenous Electroencephalography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Anesthetics, Intravenous Time Factors Clinical Decision-Making Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring Decision Support Systems, Clinical Female Fuzzy Logic Adult Propofol Humans Male Decision Support Techniques Middle Aged
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