AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests

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A deep-learning-based model for assessment of autoimmune hepatitis from histology: AI(H).

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
Histological assessment of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is challenging. As one of the possible results of these challenges, nonclassical features such as bile-duct injury stays understudied in AIH. We aim to develop a deep learning tool (artificial int...

Machine Learning-Based Critical Congenital Heart Disease Screening Using Dual-Site Pulse Oximetry Measurements.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Oxygen saturation (Spo) screening has not led to earlier detection of critical congenital heart disease (CCHD). Adding pulse oximetry features (ie, perfusion data and radiofemoral pulse delay) may improve CCHD detection, especially coarct...

Improving the Detection of Potential Cases of Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Could Machine Learning Be Part of the Solution?

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), while highly prevalent, is a significantly underdiagnosed monogenic disorder. Improved detection could reduce the large number of cardiovascular events attributable to poor case finding. We aimed to ass...

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prehospital Machine Learning Scores as Screening Tools for Early Detection of Large Vessel Occlusion in Patients With Suspected Stroke.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Enhanced detection of large vessel occlusion (LVO) through machine learning (ML) for acute ischemic stroke appears promising. This systematic review explored the capabilities of ML models compared with prehospital stroke scales for LVO pr...

Developing Machine Learning-Based Predictive Models for Hallux Valgus Recurrence Based on Measurements From Radiographs.

Foot & ankle international
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is increasingly used to predict the prognosis of numerous diseases. This retrospective analysis aimed to develop a prediction model using ML algorithms and to identify predictors associated with the recurrence of hal...

Machine learning for predicting hematoma expansion in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Early identification of hematoma enlargement and persistent hematoma expansion (HE) in patients with cerebral hemorrhage is increasingly crucial for determining clinical treatments. However, due to the lack of clinically effective tools, rad...

Curve-Modelling and Machine Learning for a Better COPD Diagnosis.

International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
BACKGROUND: Development of new tools in artificial intelligence has an outstanding performance in the recognition of multidimensional patterns, which is why they have proven to be useful in the diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD...

Predicting Lymphovascular Invasion in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks on Preoperative Chest CT.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) plays a significant role in precise treatments of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study aims to build a non-invasive LVI prediction diagnosis model by combining preoperative CT images w...