AIMC Topic: Principal Component Analysis

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Determination of spectroscopy marker of atherosclerotic carotid stenosis using FTIR-ATR combined with machine learning and chemometrics analyses.

Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine
Atherosclerotic carotid stenosis (ACS) is a recognized risk factor for ischemic stroke. Currently, the gold diagnostic standard is Doppler ultrasound, the results of which do not provide certainty whether a given person should be qualified for surger...

Raman spectroscopy combined with machine learning and chemometrics analyses as a tool for identification atherosclerotic carotid stenosis from serum.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Atherosclerosis carotid stenosis (ACS) is one of the main causes of stroke. Unfortunately, the highest number of people go to the doctor with an advanced disease or as a result of a stroke, because carotid atherosclerosis does not cause obvious sympt...

Differential plasma cytokine variation following X-ray or proton brain irradiation using machine-learning approaches.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
PURPOSE: X-ray and proton irradiation have been reported to induce distinct modifications in cytokine expression in vitro and in vivo, suggesting a dissimilar inflammatory response between X-rays and protons. We aimed to investigate the differences i...

Renal Cell Carcinoma Discrimination through Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Dried Human Urine and Machine Learning Techniques.

International journal of molecular sciences
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the sixth most common cancer in men and is often asymptomatic, leading to incidental detection in advanced disease stages that are associated with aggressive histology and poorer outcomes. Various cancer biomarkers are f...

A Machine Learning-Driven Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Analysis Platform for the Label-Free Detection and Identification of Gastric Lesions.

International journal of nanomedicine
BACKGROUND: Gastric lesions pose significant clinical challenges due to their varying degrees of malignancy and difficulty in early diagnosis. Early and accurate detection of these lesions is crucial for effective treatment and improved patient outco...

Detection and quantification of groundnut oil adulteration with machine learning using a comparative approach with NIRS and UV-VIS.

Scientific reports
Groundnut oil is known as a good source of essential fatty acids which are significant in the physiological development of the human body. It has a distinctive fragrant making it ideal for cooking which contribute to its demand on the market. However...

Integrating Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Ensemble Learning as Minimally Invasive Optical Screening for Diabetes.

Applied spectroscopy
Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic disease necessitating timely identification for effective management. This paper introduces a reliable, straightforward, and efficient method for the minimally invasive identification of diabetes mellitus thro...

Lateral cephalometric parameters among Arab skeletal classes II and III patients and applying machine learning models.

Clinical oral investigations
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization considers malocclusion one of the most essential oral health problems. This disease influences various aspects of patients' health and well-being. Therefore, making it easier and more accurate to understand a...

Machine learning techniques to identify risk factors of breast cancer among women in Mashhad, Iran.

Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene
BACKGROUND: Low survival rates of breast cancer in developing countries are mainly due to the lack of early detection plans and adequate diagnosis and treatment facilities.

Conformations of KRAS4B Affected by Its Partner Binding and G12C Mutation: Insights from GaMD Trajectory-Image Transformation-Based Deep Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Binding of partners and mutations highly affects the conformational dynamics of KRAS4B, which is of significance for deeply understanding its function. Gaussian accelerated molecular dynamics (GaMD) simulations followed by deep learning (DL) and prin...