AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Association between stress hyperglycemia ratio and all-cause mortality in critically ill patients with mitral valve disease.

Scientific reports
The study of stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) aims to further investigate the relationship between chronic glucose factors and adverse clinical events, particularly cardiovascular outcomes, in critically ill patients. However, prior research has not ...

Continuous tobacco smoking increases mortality in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma but not follicular lymphoma, a Finnish population-based study.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tobacco smoking was prognostic in B-cell lymphomas in the pre-rituximab era, but the association with modern treatment, stage, subtypes, and survival outcomes remains unclear. Patient/material and methods: All patients with di...

Deciphering the biological underpinnings behind prognostic MRI-based imaging signatures in breast cancer: a systematic review.

Journal of translational medicine
OBJECTIVE: To explore the biological foundations of MRI-based prognostic imaging signatures (including radiomics and deep learning signatures) in breast cancer, and to assess the methodological quality of existing studies.

Molecular subtyping and prognostic evaluation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a focus on mechanical-related genes.

Journal of translational medicine
OBJECTIVE: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic lung disease characterized by fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. Although mechanical forces are known to influence critical processes such as tissue remodeling and ce...

TC check: a web app for thyroid cancer recurrence prediction using explainable machine learning.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
BACKGROUND: Thyroid cancer (TC) is one of the most prevalent endocrine malignancies, and its recurrence presents a major clinical challenge that can adversely affect patient prognosis and treatment outcomes. Despite the progress in diagnostic methods...

Association of albumin-bilirubin grade with prognosis in ICU patients with pulmonary edema: a retrospective cohort study and a predictive model based on machine learning.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: The Albumin-Bilirubin (ALBI) grade was initially used to assess liver reserve function in patients with cirrhosis and has since been applied in the prognostic evaluation of various diseases. This study explored the relationship between th...

LAC-TME classifier: machine learning-driven model predicts survival and prioritizes targeted therapy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
BACKGROUND: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a major type of kidney cancer, making up about 80% of cases, with advanced stages showing low survival rates. Current treatments face challenges like toxicity and drug resistance. Studies indicat...

Radiomics-based quantification of tumor infiltration in the non-enhancing peritumoral region on postoperative MRI is associated with survival in glioblastoma.

Scientific reports
Glioblastoma is characterized by diffuse infiltration, making accurate detection of residual disease essential for improving prognostication and guiding treatment. This study evaluates whether the volume of predicted infiltration, generated by a mach...

Machine learning-based mortality risk prediction model for elderly diabetic patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction using MIMIC-IV database.

Scientific reports
Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) in elderly diabetic patients presents unique challenges in risk assessment and prognosis prediction. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning-based mortality risk prediction model for...