AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Machine learning prediction of early recurrence after surgery for gallbladder cancer.

The British journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Gallbladder cancer is often associated with poor prognosis, especially when patients experience early recurrence after surgery. Machine learning may improve prediction accuracy by analysing complex non-linear relationships. The aim of thi...

Machine learning algorithms able to predict the prognosis of gastric cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated significant survival benefits in some patients diagnosed with gastric cancer (GC), existing prognostic markers are not universally applicable to all patients with advanced GC.

Artificial intelligence enhances the management of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in the precision oncology era.

World journal of gastroenterology
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the most common histological type of esophageal cancer with a poor prognosis. Early diagnosis and prognosis assessment are crucial for improving the survival rate of ESCC patients. With the advancement of ...

Machine Learning Diagnostic Model for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation and Ferroptosis-Related Genes.

The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents a primary liver malignancy with a multifaceted molecular landscape. The interplay between liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and ferroptosis-a regulated form of cell death-has garnered int...

Artificial intelligence-based fully automated stress left ventricular ejection fraction as a prognostic marker in patients undergoing stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: This study aimed to determine in patients undergoing stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) whether fully automated stress artificial intelligence (AI)-based left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEFAI) can provide incremental prognostic...

Machine learning-based individualized survival prediction model for prognosis in osteosarcoma: Data from the SEER database.

Medicine
Patient outcomes of osteosarcoma vary because of tumor heterogeneity and treatment strategies. This study aimed to compare the performance of multiple machine learning (ML) models with the traditional Cox proportional hazards (CoxPH) model in predict...

Breast cancer prognosis through the use of multi-modal classifiers: current state of the art and the way forward.

Briefings in functional genomics
We present a survey of the current state-of-the-art in breast cancer detection and prognosis. We analyze the evolution of Artificial Intelligence-based approaches from using just uni-modal information to multi-modality for detection and how such para...

Deep contrastive learning for predicting cancer prognosis using gene expression values.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Recent advancements in image classification have demonstrated that contrastive learning (CL) can aid in further learning tasks by acquiring good feature representation from a limited number of data samples. In this paper, we applied CL to tumor trans...

Predicting functional outcome in ischemic stroke patients using genetic, environmental, and clinical factors: a machine learning analysis of population-based prospective cohort study.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Ischemic stroke (IS) is a leading cause of adult disability that can severely compromise the quality of life for patients. Accurately predicting the IS functional outcome is crucial for precise risk stratification and effective therapeutic interventi...

[Applications of artificial intelligence for imaging-driven diagnosis and treatment of bone and soft tissue tumors].

Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology]
Bone and soft tissue tumors occur in the musculoskeletal system, and malignant bone tumors of bone and soft tissue account for 0.2% of all human malignant tumors, and if not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner, patients may be at risk of a poor ...