AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prognosis

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Image-based ECG analyzing deep-learning algorithm to predict biological age and mortality risks: interethnic validation.

Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular risk assessment is a critical component of healthcare, guiding preventive and therapeutic strategies. In this study, we developed and evaluated an image-based electrocardiogram (ECG) analyzing an artificial intelligence (AI...

Predicting multiple sclerosis disease progression and outcomes with machine learning and MRI-based biomarkers: a review.

Journal of neurology
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating neurological disorder with a highly heterogeneous clinical presentation and course of progression. Disease-modifying therapies are the only available treatment, as there is no known cure for the disease. Car...

Logistic regression analysis and machine learning for predicting post-stroke gait independence: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
This study investigated whether machine learning (ML) has better predictive accuracy than logistic regression analysis (LR) for gait independence at discharge in subacute stroke patients (n = 843) who could not walk independently at admission. We dev...

A deep learning model for differentiating paediatric intracranial germ cell tumour subtypes and predicting survival with MRI: a multicentre prospective study.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: The pretherapeutic differentiation of subtypes of primary intracranial germ cell tumours (iGCTs), including germinomas (GEs) and nongerminomatous germ cell tumours (NGGCTs), is essential for clinical practice because of distinct treatment...

Multimodal radiomics-based methods using deep learning for prediction of brain metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer withF-FDG PET/CT images.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Approximately 57% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients face a 20% risk of brain metastases (BMs). The delivery of drugs to the central nervous system is challenging because of the blood-brain barrier, leading to a relatively poor prognosi...

Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography-Based Machine Learning Radiomics Predicts IDH1 Expression and Clinical Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) is a potential therapeutic target across various tumor types. Here, we aimed to devise a radiomic model capable of predicting the IDH1 expression levels in patients with head and neck squamo...

Prediction of poststroke independent walking using machine learning: a retrospective study.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting the walking independence of stroke patients is important. Our objective was to determine and compare the performance of logistic regression (LR) and three machine learning models (eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost),...

Predictive etiological classification of acute ischemic stroke through interpretable machine learning algorithms: a multicenter, prospective cohort study.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: The prognosis, recurrence rates, and secondary prevention strategies varied significantly among different subtypes of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Machine learning (ML) techniques can uncover intricate, non-linear relationships within med...

A 25-Year Retrospective of the Use of AI for Diagnosing Acute Stroke: Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Rapid and accurate diagnosis is crucial for minimizing brain damage and optimizing treatment plans.

Implementing machine learning to predict survival outcomes in patients with resected pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma.

Expert review of anticancer therapy
BACKGROUND: The post-surgical prognosis for Pulmonary Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma (PLCNEC) patients remains largely unexplored. Developing a precise prognostic model is vital to assist clinicians in patient counseling and creating effective t...