AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Prediction of 90 day mortality in elderly patients with acute HF from e-health records using artificial intelligence.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: Mortality risk after hospitalization for heart failure (HF) is high, especially in the first 90 days. This study aimed to construct a model automatically predicting 90 day post-discharge mortality using electronic health record (EHR) data 48 h ...

Predicting cancer survival at different stages: Insights from fair and explainable machine learning approaches.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: While prior machine learning (ML) models for cancer survivability prediction often treated all cancer stages uniformly, cancer survivability prediction should involve understanding how different stages impact the outcomes. Additionally, t...

Prognostic Implications of Machine Learning Algorithm-Supported Diagnostic Classification of Myocardial Injury Using the Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction.

Heart, lung & circulation
BACKGROUND: With widespread adoption of high-sensitivity troponin assays, more individuals with myocardial injury are now identified, with type 1 myocardial infarction (T1MI) being less common despite having the most well-established evidence base to...

Integrating single-cell sequencing and machine learning to uncover the role of mitophagy in subtyping and prognosis of esophageal cancer.

Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death
Globally, esophageal cancer stands as a prominent contributor to cancer-related fatalities, distinguished by its poor prognosis. Mitophagy has a significant impact on the process of cancer progression. This study investigated the prognostic significa...

Prediction of cognitive conversion within the Alzheimer's disease continuum using deep learning.

Alzheimer's research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis and accurate prognosis of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is important to timely assignment to optimal treatment modes. We aimed to develop a deep learning model to predict cognitive conversion to guide re-as...

A multicentre implementation trial of an Artificial Intelligence-driven biomarker to inform Shared decisions for androgen deprivation therapy in men undergoing prostate radiotherapy: the ASTuTE protocol.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) improves outcomes in men undergoing definitive radiotherapy for prostate cancer but carries significant toxicities. Clinical parameters alone are insufficient to accurately identify patients who will der...

Machine learning models for prognosis prediction in regenerative endodontic procedures.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to establish and validate machine learning (ML) models to predict the prognosis of regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs) clinically, assisting clinicians in decision-making and avoiding treatment failure.

Artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal cancer research: Image learning advances and applications.

Cancer letters
With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, including deep learning, large language models, and neural networks, these methodologies are increasingly being developed and integrated into cancer research. Gastrointestinal t...

Machine learning for the early prediction of long-term cognitive outcome in autoimmune encephalitis.

Journal of psychosomatic research
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is an immune-mediated disease. Some patients experience persistent cognitive deficits despite receiving immunotherapy. We aimed to develop a prediction model for long-term cognitive outcomes in p...

Radiomics integration based on intratumoral and peritumoral computed tomography improves the diagnostic efficiency of invasiveness in patients with pure ground-glass nodules: a machine learning, cross-sectional, bicentric study.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Radiomics has shown promise in the diagnosis and prognosis of lung cancer. Here, we investigated the performance of computed tomography-based radiomic features, extracted from gross tumor volume (GTV), peritumoral volume (PTV), and GTV + ...