AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Cross-modal alignment and contrastive learning for enhanced cancer survival prediction.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Integrating multimodal data, such as pathology images and genomics, is crucial for understanding cancer heterogeneity, personalized treatment complexity, and enhancing survival prediction. However, most current prognostic me...

A Hybrid Machine Learning CT-Based Radiomics Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Curatively Resected Colorectal Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a computed tomography-based radiomics nomogram for cancer-specific survival (CSS) prediction in curatively resected colorectal cancer (CRC), and its performance was compared with the American Joint Co...

Predicting cardiovascular outcomes in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes by combining risk factor trajectories and machine learning algorithm: a cohort study.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular complications are major concerns for Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. Accurately predicting these risks remains challenging due to limitations in traditional risk models. We aimed to develop a dynamic prediction model...

Multiple machine learning-based integrations of multi-omics data to identify molecular subtypes and construct a prognostic model for HNSCC.

Hereditas
BACKGROUND: Immunotherapy has introduced new breakthroughs in improving the survival of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients, yet drug resistance remains a critical challenge. Developing personalized treatment strategies based on th...

Developing a Novel Artificial Intelligence Framework to Measure the Balance of Clinical Versus Nonclinical Influences on Posthepatectomy Length of Stay.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Length of stay (LOS) is a key indicator of posthepatectomy care quality. While clinical factors influencing LOS are identified, the balance between clinical and nonclinical influences remains unquantified. We developed an artificial intel...

Statistical and machine learning based platform-independent key genes identification for hepatocellular carcinoma.

PloS one
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent and deadly form of liver cancer, and its mortality rate is gradually increasing worldwide. Existing studies used genetic datasets, taken from various platforms, but focused only on common different...

Habitat-Based Radiomics for Revealing Tumor Heterogeneity and Predicting Residual Cancer Burden Classification in Breast Cancer.

Clinical breast cancer
PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility of characterizing tumor heterogeneity in breast cancer ultrasound images using habitat analysis technology and establish a radiomics machine learning model for predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (N...

Machine learning-based integration reveals immunological heterogeneity and the clinical potential of T cell receptor (TCR) gene pattern in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death
The T Cell Receptor (TCR) significantly contributes to tumor immunity, whereas the intricate interplay with the Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) microenvironment and clinical significance remains largely unexplored. Here, we aimed to examine the functi...

Quantifying the tumour vasculature environment from CD-31 immunohistochemistry images of breast cancer using deep learning based semantic segmentation.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Tumour vascular density assessed from CD-31 immunohistochemistry (IHC) images has previously been shown to have prognostic value in breast cancer. Current methods to measure vascular density, however, are time-consuming, suffer from high ...

Machine learning-random forest model was used to construct gene signature associated with cuproptosis to predict the prognosis of gastric cancer.

Scientific reports
Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common tumors; one of the reasons for its poor prognosis is that GC cells can resist normal cell death process and therefore develop distant metastasis. Cuproptosis is a novel type of cell death and a limited nu...