AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Proof of Concept Study

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Identifying Nonpatient Authors of Patient Portal Secure Messages in Oncology: A Proof-of-Concept Demonstration of Natural Language Processing Methods.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Patient portal secure messages are not always authored by the patient account holder. Understanding who authored the message is particularly important in an oncology setting where symptom reporting is crucial to patient treatment. Natural la...

Optical microlever assisted DNA stretching.

Optics express
Optical microrobotics is an emerging field that has the potential to improve upon current optical tweezer studies through avenues such as limiting the exposure of biological molecules of interest to laser radiation and overcoming the current limitati...

High-speed serial deep learning through temporal optical neurons.

Optics express
Deep learning is able to functionally mimic the human brain and thus, it has attracted considerable recent interest. Optics-assisted deep learning is a promising approach to improve forward-propagation speed and reduce the power consumption of electr...

Retinal photograph-based deep learning algorithms for myopia and a blockchain platform to facilitate artificial intelligence medical research: a retrospective multicohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: By 2050, almost 5 billion people globally are projected to have myopia, of whom 20% are likely to have high myopia with clinically significant risk of sight-threatening complications such as myopic macular degeneration. These are diagnose...

Somatosensory actuator based on stretchable conductive photothermally responsive hydrogel.

Science robotics
Mimicking biological neuromuscular systems' sensory motion requires the unification of sensing and actuation in a singular artificial muscle material, which must not only actuate but also sense their own motions. These functionalities would be of gre...

A cellular platform for the development of synthetic living machines.

Science robotics
Robot swarms have, to date, been constructed from artificial materials. Motile biological constructs have been created from muscle cells grown on precisely shaped scaffolds. However, the exploitation of emergent self-organization and functional plast...

Deep Learning-Based Image Classification in Differentiating Tufted Astrocytes, Astrocytic Plaques, and Neuritic Plaques.

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
This study aimed to develop a deep learning-based image classification model that can differentiate tufted astrocytes (TA), astrocytic plaques (AP), and neuritic plaques (NP) based on images of tissue sections stained with phospho-tau immunohistochem...

Referral for disease-related visual impairment using retinal photograph-based deep learning: a proof-of-concept, model development study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: In current approaches to vision screening in the community, a simple and efficient process is needed to identify individuals who should be referred to tertiary eye care centres for vision loss related to eye diseases. The emergence of dee...

The anti-ageing effects of a natural peptide discovered by artificial intelligence.

International journal of cosmetic science
OBJECTIVE: As skin ages, impaired extracellular matrix (ECM) protein synthesis and increased action of degradative enzymes manifest as atrophy, wrinkling and laxity. There is mounting evidence for the functional role of exogenous peptides across many...