AIMC Topic: Proof of Concept Study

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Automated Mass Extraction of Over 680,000 PICOs from Clinical Study Abstracts Using Generative AI: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Pharmaceutical medicine Sep 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) shows promise in automating key tasks involved in conducting systematic literature reviews (SLRs), including screening, bias assessment and data extraction. This potential automation is increasin...
Systematic Reviews as Topic PubMed Technology Assessment, Biomedical Abstracting and Indexing Humans Artificial Intelligence Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Proof of Concept Study
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Multimodal convolutional neural network-based algorithm for real-time detection and differentiation of malignant and inflammatory biliary strictures in cholangioscopy: a proof-of-concept study (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy Sep 13, 2024
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Deep learning algorithms gained attention for detection (computer-aided detection [CADe]) of biliary tract cancer in digital single-operator cholangioscopy (dSOC). We developed a multimodal convolutional neural network (CNN) for ...
Female Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Male Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Convolutional Neural Networks Video Recording ROC Curve Middle Aged Endoscopy, Digestive System Bile Duct Neoplasms Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Diagnosis, Differential Biliary Tract Neoplasms Proof of Concept Study Deep Learning Constriction, Pathologic Cholangiocarcinoma Cholestasis Cholangitis
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Developing an ensemble machine learning study: Insights from a multi-center proof-of-concept study.

PloS one Sep 10, 2024
BACKGROUND: To address the numerous unmeet clinical needs, in recent years several Machine Learning models applied to medical images and clinical data have been introduced and developed. Even when they achieve encouraging results, they lack evolution...
Proof of Concept Study Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Female Machine Learning Male Algorithms Lung Neoplasms
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Classification of 3D shoe prints using the PointNet architecture: proof of concept investigation of binary classification of nike and adidas outsoles.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology Sep 5, 2024
Shoe prints are one of the most common types of evidence found at crime scenes, second only to fingerprints. However, studies involving modern approaches such as machine learning and deep learning for the detection and analysis of shoe prints are qui...
Proof of Concept Study Forensic Sciences Shoes Humans Deep Learning Printing, Three-Dimensional
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The Application of Mask Region-Based Convolutional Neural Networks in the Detection of Nasal Septal Deviation Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography Images: Proof-of-Concept Study.

JMIR formative research Sep 3, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are being increasingly studied for the detection of variations and pathologies in different imaging modalities. Nasal septal deviation (NSD) is an important anatomical structure with clinical implicatio...
Humans Middle Aged Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Proof of Concept Study Nasal Septum Neural Networks, Computer Female Adult Male
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Robotic MR-guided high dose rate brachytherapy needle implantation in the prostate (ROBiNSon)-a proof-of-concept study.

Physics in medicine and biology Aug 21, 2024
A robotic needle implant device for MR-guided high-dose-rate (HDR) prostate brachytherapy was developed. This study aimed to assess the feasibility and spatial accuracy of HDR brachytherapy using the robotic device, for a single intraprostatic target...
Radiotherapy Dosage Radiotherapy, Image-Guided Robotics Humans Prostatic Neoplasms Male Robotic Surgical Procedures Radiation Dosage Magnetic Resonance Imaging Prostate Proof of Concept Study Needles Brachytherapy
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Imitating the respiratory activity of the brain stem by using artificial neural networks: exploratory study on an animal model of lactic acidosis and proof of concept.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing Aug 20, 2024
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are versatile tools capable of learning without prior knowledge. This study aims to evaluate whether ANN can calculate minute volume during spontaneous breathing after being trained using data from an animal model of...
Brain Stem Proof of Concept Study Neural Networks, Computer Blood Gas Analysis Acidosis, Lactic Algorithms Animals Linear Models Swine Lactic Acid Disease Models, Animal Body Temperature Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Respiration Carbon Dioxide
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Predicting whether patients in an acute medical unit are physiologically fit-for-discharge using machine learning: A proof-of-concept.

International journal of medical informatics Aug 10, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Delays in discharging patients from Acute Medical Units hamper patient flows throughout the hospital. The decision to discharge a patient is mainly based on the patients' physiological condition, but may vary between physicians. An obje...
Proof of Concept Study Humans Male Machine Learning Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Patient Discharge Electronic Health Records Female Aged
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Machine learning characterization of a rare neurologic disease via electronic health records: a proof-of-principle study on stiff person syndrome.

BMC neurology Aug 3, 2024
BACKGROUND: Despite the frequent diagnostic delays of rare neurologic diseases (RND), it remains difficult to study RNDs and their comorbidities due to their rarity and hence the statistical underpowering. Affecting one to two in a million annually, ...
Female Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Support Vector Machine Autoantibodies Humans Machine Learning Electronic Health Records Stiff-Person Syndrome Glutamate Decarboxylase Proof of Concept Study Rare Diseases
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Clinical Validation of Digitally Acquired Clinical Data and Machine Learning Models for Remote Measurement of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

The Journal of rheumatology Aug 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Psoriatic disease remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. We developed and validated a suite of novel, sensor-based smartphone assessments (Psorcast app) that can be self-administered to measure cutaneous and musculoskeletal signs and sym...
Male Middle Aged Smartphone Mobile Applications Psoriasis Arthritis, Psoriatic Proof of Concept Study Machine Learning Female Reproducibility of Results Adult Humans
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