AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prospective Studies

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Improved overall image quality in low-dose dual-energy computed tomography enterography using deep-learning image reconstruction.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the clinical advantages of a deep-learning image reconstruction (DLIR) in low-dose dual-energy computed tomography enterography (DECTE) by comparing images with standard-dose adaptive iterative reconstruction-Veo (ASIR-V) im...

Early and accurate diagnosis of steatotic liver by artificial intelligence (AI)-supported ultrasonography.

European journal of internal medicine
OBJECTIVES: Steatotic liver disease is the most frequent chronic liver disease worldwide. Ultrasonography (US) is commonly employed for the assessment and diagnosis. Few information is available on the possible use of artificial intelligence (AI) to ...

Artificial intelligence of imaging and clinical neurological data for predictive, preventive and personalized (P3) medicine for Parkinson Disease: The NeuroArtP3 protocol for a multi-center research study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The burden of Parkinson Disease (PD) represents a key public health issue and it is essential to develop innovative and cost-effective approaches to promote sustainable diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. In this perspective the ado...

Combination of DCE-MRI and NME-DWI via Deep Neural Network for Predicting Breast Cancer Molecular Subtypes.

Clinical breast cancer
BACKGROUND: To explore whether the combination of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and nonmono-exponential (NME) model-based diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) via deep neural network (DNN) can improve the prediction of ...

Robot-assisted single-port retroperitoneal partial nephrectomy with a novel purpose-built single-port robotic system with deformable surgical instruments.

World journal of urology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the safety and feasibility of using a novel purpose-built single-port robotic system (the SHURUI Robotic Surgical System) with deformable surgical instruments to perform retroperitoneal single-port partial nephrectomy.

First prospective clinical assessment of the ILY robotic flexible ureteroscopy platform.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: To present the initial prospective clinical assessment of the ILY robotic ureteroscopy manipulator platform, focusing on its safety and effectiveness.

Reliable prediction of difficult airway for tracheal intubation from patient preoperative photographs by machine learning methods.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Estimating the risk of a difficult tracheal intubation should help clinicians in better anaesthesia planning, to maximize patient safety. Routine bedside screenings suffer from low sensitivity.

Development and validation of 'Patient Optimizer' (POP) algorithms for predicting surgical risk with machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Pre-operative risk assessment can help clinicians prepare patients for surgery, reducing the risk of perioperative complications, length of hospital stay, readmission and mortality. Further, it can facilitate collaborative decision-making...

Improved Arterial Stiffness Indices 3 and 6 Months after Living-donor Renal Transplantation.

Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia
Arterial stiffness is a non-traditional risk factor of cardiovascular disease and may explain part of the excess cardiovascular risk in chronic kidney disease patients. Successful renal transplantation (RT) may restore renal function and improve seve...