AIMC Topic: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

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Machine learning-assisted construction of COPD self-evaluation questionnaire (COPD-EQ): a national multicentre study in China.

Journal of global health Jan 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Approximately 70% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is underdiagnosed worldwide. We aimed to develop and validate a COPD self-evaluation questionnaire (COPD-EQ) that is better suited for COPD screening in China.
China Surveys and Questionnaires Delphi Technique Mass Screening Aged Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Male Middle Aged Humans Diagnostic Self Evaluation Machine Learning Prospective Studies Female Reproducibility of Results
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A novel interpretable deep learning model for diagnosis in emergency department dyspnoea patients based on complete data from an entire health care system.

PloS one Dec 27, 2024
BACKGROUND: Dyspnoea is one of the emergency department's (ED) most common and deadly chief complaints, but frequently misdiagnosed and mistreated. We aimed to design a diagnostic decision support which classifies dyspnoeic ED visits into acute heart...
Cross-Sectional Studies Pneumonia Aged Humans Male Aged, 80 and over Delivery of Health Care Emergency Service, Hospital Middle Aged Heart Failure Female Adult Deep Learning Sweden Dyspnea Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
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Optimizing convolutional neural networks for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease detection in clinical computed tomography imaging.

Computers in biology and medicine Dec 19, 2024
We aim to optimize the binary detection of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) based on emphysema presence in the lung with convolutional neural networks (CNN) by exploring manually adjusted versus automated window-setting optimization (WSO)...
Humans Lung Convolutional Neural Networks Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Aged Neural Networks, Computer Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Retrospective Studies Male Tomography, X-Ray Computed Middle Aged Female
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The Pivotal Role of Baseline LDCT for Lung Cancer Screening in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.

Archivos de bronconeumologia Nov 22, 2024
In this narrative review, we address the ongoing challenges of lung cancer (LC) screening using chest low-dose computerized tomography (LDCT) and explore the contributions of artificial intelligence (AI), in overcoming them. We focus on evaluating th...
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Deep Learning Lung Neoplasms Early Detection of Cancer Radiation Dosage Humans Artificial Intelligence Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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BreathVisionNet: A pulmonary-function-guided CNN-transformer hybrid model for expiratory CT image synthesis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Nov 14, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has high heterogeneity in etiologies and clinical manifestations. Expiratory Computed tomography (CT) can effectively assess air trapping, aiding in disease diagnosis. However, du...
Exhalation Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Lung Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Respiratory Function Tests
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Interpretable machine learning uncovers epithelial transcriptional rewiring and a role for Gelsolin in COPD.

JCI insight Nov 8, 2024
Transcriptomic analyses have advanced the understanding of complex disease pathophysiology including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, identifying relevant biologic causative factors has been limited by the integration of high di...
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Animals Male Lung Humans Machine Learning Female Disease Models, Animal Epithelial Cells Gelsolin Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Gene Regulatory Networks Mice
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Screening the Best Risk Model and Susceptibility SNPs for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Based on Machine Learning Algorithms.

International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Nov 5, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common and progressive disease that is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, and genetic factors are important determinants of COPD. This study focuses on scree...
Genetic Association Studies Logistic Models Predictive Value of Tests Female Risk Factors Case-Control Studies Male Humans Aged ROC Curve Middle Aged Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Machine Learning Genetic Predisposition to Disease Risk Assessment Algorithms Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Lung Phenotype
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Screening COPD-Related Biomarkers and Traditional Chinese Medicine Prediction Based on Bioinformatics and Machine Learning.

International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Sep 24, 2024
PURPOSE: To employ bioinformatics and machine learning to predict the characteristics of immune cells and genes associated with the inflammatory response and ferroptosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients and to aid in the devel...
Lung Molecular Docking Simulation Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Gene Regulatory Networks Genetic Predisposition to Disease Computational Biology Databases, Genetic Machine Learning Phenotype Biomarkers Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Mendelian Randomization Analysis Drugs, Chinese Herbal Humans Genetic Markers Medicine, Chinese Traditional Ferroptosis MicroRNAs Predictive Value of Tests
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Identification of Nocturnal Leg Cramps and Affecting Factors in COPD Patients: Logistic Regression and Artificial Neural Network.

Clinical nursing research Sep 20, 2024
Although there are many sleep-related complaints in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, nocturnal leg cramps have not been adequately and extensively studied. This study fills a significant gap in the literature by determining the ...
Case-Control Studies Logistic Models Neural Networks, Computer Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders Female Humans Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Risk Factors Aged Male Middle Aged Prevalence
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Advancements in automated classification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease based on computed tomography imaging features through deep learning approaches.

Respiratory medicine Sep 18, 2024
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) represents a global public health issue that significantly impairs patients' quality of life and overall health. As one of the primary causes of chronic respiratory diseases and global mortality, effective...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Deep Learning Respiratory Function Tests Humans
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