AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

Clear Filters Showing 811 to 820 of 1176 articles

Radiomics versus Visual and Histogram-based Assessment to Identify Atheromatous Lesions at Coronary CT Angiography: An ex Vivo Study.

Radiology
Background Visual and histogram-based assessments of coronary CT angiography have limited accuracy in the identification of advanced lesions. Radiomics-based machine learning (ML) could provide a more accurate tool. Purpose To compare the diagnostic ...

3D segmentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma from CT images using cascade deep learning.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
In the paper, we propose a new deep learning-based method for segmenting nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in the nasopharynx from three orthogonal CT images. The proposed method introduces a cascade strategy composed of two-phase manners. In CT images,...

Thorax-Net: An Attention Regularized Deep Neural Network for Classification of Thoracic Diseases on Chest Radiography.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep learning techniques have been increasingly used to provide more accurate and more accessible diagnosis of thorax diseases on chest radiographs. However, due to the lack of dense annotation of large-scale chest radiograph data, this computer-aide...

Automatic detection and diagnosis of sacroiliitis in CT scans as incidental findings.

Medical image analysis
Early diagnosis of sacroiliitis may lead to preventive treatment which can significantly improve the patient's quality of life in the long run. Oftentimes, a CT scan of the lower back or abdomen is acquired for suspected back pain. However, since the...

Semi-supervised adversarial model for benign-malignant lung nodule classification on chest CT.

Medical image analysis
Classification of benign-malignant lung nodules on chest CT is the most critical step in the early detection of lung cancer and prolongation of patient survival. Despite their success in image classification, deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs...

CT texture analysis for the prediction of KRAS mutation status in colorectal cancer via a machine learning approach.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate whether a machine learning-based computed tomography (CT) texture analysis could predict the mutation status of V-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) in colorectal cancer.

Lung Cancer Detection using Probabilistic Neural Network with modified Crow-Search Algorithm.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Objective: Lung cancer is a type of malignancy that occurs most commonly among men and the third most common type of malignancy among women. The timely recognition of lung cancer is necessary for decreasing the effect of death rate worldwide. Since t...

Breast pectoral muscle segmentation in mammograms using a modified holistically-nested edge detection network.

Medical image analysis
This paper presents a method for automatic breast pectoral muscle segmentation in mediolateral oblique mammograms using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) inspired by the Holistically-nested Edge Detection (HED) network. Most of the existing method...