Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES
Mar 20, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study examines utilizes the advantages of machine learning algorithms to discern key determinants in prognosticate postoperative circulatory complications (PCCs) for older patients.
INTRODUCTION: Obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally, posing significant challenges to public health and economic stability. In China, the prevalence of obesity is increasing rapidly, particularly among pregnant women, who face unique risk...
Placebo effect represents a serious confounder for the assessment of treatment effect to the extent that it has become increasingly difficult to develop antidepressant medications appropriate for outperforming placebo. Treatment effect in randomized,...
Grading of blastocyst morphology is used routinely for embryo selection with good outcomes. A lot of effort has been placed in IVF to search for the prize of selecting the most viable embryo to transfer ('the golden fleece of embryology'). To improve...
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Nov 12, 2024
Randomized clinical trials are the gold standard for establishing the efficacy and safety of cardiovascular therapies. However, current pivotal trials are expensive, lengthy, and insufficiently diverse. Emerging artificial intelligence (AI) technolog...
This scoping review of randomised controlled trials on artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical practice reveals an expanding interest in AI across clinical specialties and locations. The USA and China are leading in the number of trials, with a focu...
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
Feb 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the effects of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) on improving walking ability, and to determine the optimal dosage of task-specific training based on RAGT for stroke patients.
Benkeser et al. demonstrate how adjustment for baseline covariates in randomized trials can meaningfully improve precision for a variety of outcome types. Their findings build on a long history, starting in 1932 with R.A. Fisher and including more re...
AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Jan 1, 2024
The aim of this work was to create a gold-standard curated cohort of 10,000+ cases from the Veteran Affairs (VA) corporate data warehouse (CDW) for virtual emulation of a randomized clinical trial (CSP#592). The trial had six inclusion/exclusion crit...
AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Jan 1, 2024
Digital health technologies (DHTs) have revolutionized clinical trials, offering unprecedented opportunities to streamline processes, enhance patient engagement, and improve data quality. Growing technology device and broadband access are contributin...
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