AIMC Topic: Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

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Pretraining to Recognize PICO Elements from Randomized Controlled Trial Literature.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 21, 2019
PICO (Population/problem, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome) is widely adopted for formulating clinical questions to retrieve evidence from the literature. It plays a crucial role in Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM). This paper contributes a scalabl...
Neural Networks, Computer Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic PubMed Evidence-Based Medicine
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Physical Activity Change in an RCT: Comparison of Measurement Methods.

American journal of health behavior May 1, 2019
We aimed to quantify the agreement between self-report, standard cut-point accelerometer, and machine learning accelerometer estimates of physical activity (PA), and exam- ine how agreement changes over time among older adults in an intervention set...
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Self Report Female Humans Accelerometry Machine Learning Cancer Survivors Aged Middle Aged Exercise
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An outcome model approach to transporting a randomized controlled trial results to a target population.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA May 1, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Participants enrolled into randomized controlled trials (RCTs) often do not reflect real-world populations. Previous research in how best to transport RCT results to target populations has focused on weighting RCT data to look like the tar...
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Antihypertensive Agents Translational Research, Biomedical Outcome Assessment, Health Care Disease Progression Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Hypoglycemic Agents Valsartan Humans Evidence-Based Medicine Machine Learning Prediabetic State Electronic Health Records Nateglinide Cardiovascular Diseases
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Intracorporeal neobladder.

Archivos espanoles de urologia Apr 1, 2019
OBJECTIVE: It is well known that RARC with intracorporeal diversion is being increasingly performed worldwide. In this article, we review the current situation of the intracorporeal neobladder.
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Cystectomy Humans Treatment Outcome Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Urinary Diversion
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Clinical Value of Predicting Individual Treatment Effects for Intensive Blood Pressure Therapy.

Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes Mar 1, 2019
BACKGROUND: The absolute risk reduction (ARR) in cardiovascular events from therapy is generally assumed to be proportional to baseline risk-such that high-risk patients benefit most. Yet newer analyses have proposed using randomized trial data to de...
Middle Aged Female Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Risk Assessment Risk Factors Humans Hypertension Blood Pressure Treatment Outcome Aged Antihypertensive Agents Machine Learning Male Data Mining
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Deep Learning Predicts OCT Measures of Diabetic Macular Thickening From Color Fundus Photographs.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science Mar 1, 2019
PURPOSE: To develop deep learning (DL) models for the automatic detection of optical coherence tomography (OCT) measures of diabetic macular thickening (MT) from color fundus photographs (CFPs).
Intravitreal Injections Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological Macula Lutea Ranibizumab Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted False Positive Reactions Photography Middle Aged Deep Learning Angiogenesis Inhibitors Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Predictive Value of Tests Tomography, Optical Coherence Retrospective Studies Fundus Oculi Macular Edema Female Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Diabetic Retinopathy Male Neural Networks, Computer
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The Effectiveness of Social Robots for Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies.

The Gerontologist Jan 9, 2019
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Social robots may promote the health of older adults by increasing their perceived emotional support and social interaction. This review aims to summarize the effectiveness of social robots on outcomes (psychological, physi...
Humans Aged Quality of Life Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Robotics Social Behavior
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Robot-assisted vs. conventional unicompartmental knee arthroplasty : Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Der Orthopade Dec 1, 2018
Numerous advances have been made in prosthesis design, instrumentation and postoperative rehabilitation for unicompartmental knee arthroplasty; however, only 70-86% of patients are satisfied with the functional outcome and revision rates range betwee...
Robotic Surgical Procedures Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Osteoarthritis, Knee Humans Prospective Studies Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Robotics
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Statistical Learning Methods to Determine Immune Correlates of Herpes Zoster in Vaccine Efficacy Trials.

The Journal of infectious diseases Sep 22, 2018
Using Super Learner, a machine learning statistical method, we assessed varicella zoster virus-specific glycoprotein-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (gpELISA) antibody titer as an individual-level signature of herpes zoster (HZ) risk in the Z...
Data Interpretation, Statistical Herpes Zoster Herpes Zoster Vaccine Humans Machine Learning Female Antibodies, Viral Male Models, Statistical Middle Aged Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Case-Control Studies Area Under Curve ROC Curve
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Cardiorenal Outcomes in the CANVAS, DECLARE-TIMI 58, and EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trials: A Systematic Review.

Reviews in cardiovascular medicine Jun 30, 2018
In this systematic review, we sought to summarize the 3 recent sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) trials (Dapagliflozin Effect on CardiovasculAR Events (DECLARE-TIMI 58), Canagliflozin Cardiovascular Assessment Study (CANVAS) Program, ...
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Risk Factors Benzhydryl Compounds Treatment Outcome Cardiovascular Diseases Canagliflozin Health Status Comorbidity Humans Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors Kidney Diseases Blood Glucose Research Design Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Biomarkers Cause of Death Glucosides
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