AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Reproducibility of Results

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Improving ED admissions forecasting by using generative AI: An approach based on DGAN.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Generative Deep Learning has emerged in recent years as a significant player in the Artificial Intelligence field. Synthesizing new data while maintaining the features of reality has revolutionized the field of Deep Learning...

Diabetic retinopathy screening with confocal fundus camera and artificial intelligence - assisted grading.

European journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) by ophthalmologists is costly and labour-intensive. Artificial Intelligence (AI) for automated DR detection could be a clinically and economically alternative. We assessed the performance of a confocal...

Automated remote sleep monitoring needs uncertainty quantification.

Journal of sleep research
Wearable electroencephalography devices emerge as a cost-effective and ergonomic alternative to gold-standard polysomnography, paving the way for better health monitoring and sleep disorder screening. Machine learning allows to automate sleep stage c...

Optimization of the automated Sunnybrook Facial Grading System - Improving the reliability of a deep learning network with facial landmarks.

European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases
OBJECTIVE: The Sunnybrook Facial Grading System (SFGS) is a well-established grading system to assess the severity and progression of a unilateral facial palsy. The automation of the SFGS makes the SFGS more accessible for researchers, students, clin...

AI-based automation of enrollment criteria and endpoint assessment in clinical trials in liver diseases.

Nature medicine
Clinical trials in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH, formerly known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) require histologic scoring for assessment of inclusion criteria and endpoints. However, variability in interpretation has impac...

AnNoBrainer, An Automated Annotation of Mouse Brain Images using Deep Learning.

Neuroinformatics
Annotation of multiple regions of interest across the whole mouse brain is an indispensable process for quantitative evaluation of a multitude of study endpoints in neuroscience digital pathology. Prior experience and domain expert knowledge are the ...

Iteratively Calibratable Network for Reliable EEG-Based Robotic Arm Control.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Robotic arms are increasingly being utilized in shared workspaces, which necessitates the accurate interpretation of human intentions for both efficiency and safety. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, commonly employed to measure brain activity, off...

Evaluating the Quality and Comparative Validity of Manual Food Logging and Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Food Image Recognition in Apps for Nutrition Care.

Nutrients
For artificial intelligence (AI) to support nutrition care, high quality and accuracy of its features within smartphone applications (apps) are essential. This study evaluated popular apps' features, quality, behaviour change potential, and comparati...

Enhancing the reliability of deep learning-based head and neck tumour segmentation using uncertainty estimation with multi-modal images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning shows promise in autosegmentation of head and neck cancer (HNC) primary tumours (GTV-T) and nodal metastases (GTV-N). However, errors such as including non-tumour regions or missing nodal metastases still occur. Conventional methods oft...

Rationale and design of the artificial intelligence scalable solution for acute myocardial infarction (ASSIST) study.

Journal of electrocardiology
BACKGROUND: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS), specifically ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction is a major cause of morbidity and mortality throughout Europe. Diagnosis in the acute setting is mainly based on clinical symptoms and physician's inte...